On the subject of CSA, TIPsters may be interested in the information
below. More details can be obtained from www.nspcc.org.uk/search. Search
for prevalence study.

Allen Esterson
London

Material below is extracted from press release on the NSPCC UK prevalence
study on physical and sexual abuse published 19th November 2000

NSPCC REPORT SHATTERS CHILD ABUSE MYTHS

MYTHS

Common stereotypes about child abuse are overturned in the National
Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children�s (NSPCC) largest ever
study of child maltreatment.

Myth: the most common form of abuse suffered by children at home is sexual
abuse.
Fact: children are seven times more likely to be beaten badly by their
parents than sexually abused by them.

Myth: most sexual abuse occurs between fathers and their daughters.
Fact: this type of incestuous relationship is rare, occurring in less than
four in a thousand cases. The most likely relative to abuse within the
family is a brother or stepbrother.

Myth: adults are responsible for most sexual violence against children and
young people outside the family.
Fact: children are most likely to be forced into unwanted sexual activity
by other young people, must usually from someone described as a
�boyfriend.� Less than three in a thousand of the young people reported
sexual behaviour against their wishes with  professionals working with
children.

Myth: sexual attacks on children from strangers are common.
Fact: sexual assaults involving contact by strangers are very rare. Even
with indecent exposure, only seven per cent of the young people reported
ever having been �flashed at�, and just over a third of these said the
person was a stranger.

SUMMARY OF RESEARCH FINDINGS

Child Maltreatment in the United Kingdom is the most authoritative survey
of child maltreatment, abuse and neglect yet undertaken in the UK. The
study is based on 'random-probability' interviews with 2,869 young people
aged 18-24 conducted by survey research company BMRB International between
September 1998 and February 1999.

This is the only UK study, and one of the few world wide, to examine
maltreatment comprehensively, in a large random probability sample of the
general population. The 2,869 young people, aged 18-24 years were
interviewed using Computer Assisted Personal Interviewing (CAPI) and able
to enter their answers directly to ensure confidentiality. They were
contacted through addresses taken randomly from the Postcode Address File,
the method used in all major national surveys.

Sexual abuse of children within the family is less common [than physical
abuse]. One per cent of young people were sexually assaulted by a parent
or carer. Three per cent of the young people suffered sexual abuse by
another relative, ranging from penetrative or oral sex to taking
pornographic photographs of them. A wide range of - mainly male -
relatives were involved, most often brothers or stepbrothers. Girls were
far more likely than boys to experience all forms of sexual abuse.

Sexual violence is more likely to take place outside the family than
within it. One in ten young people had experienced penetrative sex, oral
sex or attempts at these against their will by people unrelated to them.
Nearly all were people known to the child, most commonly 'boyfriends',
friends of brothers or sisters, or fellow students.

Many of those who experienced coercive sex acts reported the use of
physical force or threat. Girls were far more likely than boys to have
experienced coercive sexual activity. Almost one in three young people had
never told anyone about their unwanted sexual experiences, and only just
over a quarter had sought help at the time.

The only category of unwanted sexual activity experienced to any great
extent from strangers (usually men) was indecent exposure. But two per
cent of the young people reported sexual abuse involving physical contact
by a stranger or someone recently met.

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