Hello,

For those of you who teach/cover the subject of domestic violence,
this article may interest you.  

A clear case of blaming the victim?  

JPG

Judge's Ruling Roils Arena of Wife Abuse

January 6, 2002 - - NY Times
By FRANCIS X. CLINES

LEXINGTON, Ky., Jan. 4 - The violent arena of domestic
abuse litigation has grown a bit more volatile here, now
that a judge has decided to hold two women in contempt of
court for returning to men accused as their batterers after
obtaining emergency orders of protection against them.

"You can't have it both ways," ruled Judge Megan Lake
Thornton of Fayette District Court in levying fines of $100
and $200 in recent weeks against the two women who obtained
protection orders but admitted they later relented and
returned.

"It drives me nuts when people just decide to do whatever
they want," said Judge Thornton, who is experienced in the
state's thick domestic abuse docket, which produces close
to 30,000 emergency orders of protection a year. State
officials describe what they say is a virtual epidemic of
abusive relationships in the state.

Judge Thornton's ruling has alarmed advocates for battered
women, who plan to appeal it. The advocates say that the
finding goes beyond existing law and is unrealistic because
some renewed contacts often prove unavoidable in domestic
abuse cases, which involve economic and family dependencies
and other complications of daily living.

The state office on domestic violence has pointedly agreed,
warning that the ruling could cause abused women to
hesitate in bringing their plight before the courts for
fear of being chastised for their trouble.

"The reality is it's easy to say they should never have
contact," said Sherry Currens, executive director of the
Kentucky Domestic Violence Association, an advocacy and
legal protection group. "But we're talking about people in
long-term relationships. They may have children in common.
It's pretty hard to say, `Never speak again.' People have
financial difficulties. They may love the partner. It's not
an easy thing."

But Judge Thornton declared in court, "When these orders
are entered, you don't just do whatever you damn well
please and ignore them."

The ruling stunned Cindra Walker, the lawyer for the two
women, who is with Central Kentucky Legal Services, which
represents many of the thousands of indigent women in the
state caught in abusive relationships.

"For over five years, I've been in court practically every
day on these abuse cases, and I've never before had a
victim threatened with contempt," Ms. Walker said.

"The domestic violence law is a tool for victims to use to
be safe," not a device to punish them, she said.

Judge Thornton's office said she could not comment on the
pending cases under judicial rules. But her two rulings
made clear that she expected the original protection orders
against all contact to apply equally to the person
suspected of abuse and the abused.

"They are orders of the court," the judge declared,
according to court transcripts obtained by The Lexington
Herald-Leader. "People are ordered to follow them, and I
don't care which side you're on."

Carol Jordan, the director of the Governor's Office of
Child Abuse and Domestic Violence, said she disagreed with
Judge Thornton's ruling even as she sympathized with the
professionals who must try to oversee violent domestic
situations.

"These are tough cases for judges," Ms. Jordan said. "They
are dealing with complex human emotions. They are dealing
with danger."

But if the ruling stands, Ms. Jordan warned, some abused
women will conclude that they will not be treated fairly if
they ever gain the courage to seek refuge in the courts.
This sort of ruling "absolutely increases abused women's
level of risk" by seemingly encouraging their abusers, Ms.
Jordan said.

In Kentucky, as in much of the rest of the nation, abuse
victims have increasingly turned to the courts in as
protection orders have become more accepted, said Billie
Lee Dunford-Jackson, assistant director of family violence
law and policy for the National Council of Juvenile and
Family Court Judges.

Most judges, but not all, "have been making clear to the
batterers that the issue is between the state courts and
them," Ms. Dunford- Jackson said, rather than a domestic
issue between two parties. A "sizable minority" of judges
may still equate the conflicting parties in their rulings,
she estimated, but newer state laws have increasingly put
the focus on violent abuse as the main problem requiring
state protection.

Ms. Walker's two clients, Jamie Harrison and Robin Hull,
declined to be interviewed. "Our big concern now is the
chilling effect this will have," said Ms. Walker, one of
two legal service lawyers handling hundreds of abuse cases
in 17 counties.

The Kentucky Legislature considered a proposal two years
ago that would have specified that the orders of protection
applied equally to the person accused of abuse as well as
the victim, Ms. Jordan noted. But it never passed.

The notion of mutual protection equating the two parties is
not now part of state law, Ms. Jordan emphasized. She
contended that Judge Thornton's ruling, if extended in that
direction, would "establish a barrier that stops abused
women from seeking protection of the courts."


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