On Tue, 15 Jan 2002, Michael Sylvester wrote:

> if gay behavior is genetically based,shouldn't we expect that if one
> member of an identical twin is gay that the other one would also be gay?

Yes indeed. Checking the brand-new 4th edition of Plomin et al's
authoritative text _Behavioral Genetics_, I see that he cites
Bailey & Pillard's 1991 study as the most reasonable for
homosexuality (an early study found 100% concordance). Bailey
reported 52% concordance for identicals and 22% for fraternals.

Applying some standard formulae, I come up with heritability of
0.60, non-shared environment of 0.48 (plus error, I guess), and
no contribution of the shared family environment.  So much for
theories that it's upbringing (e.g. weak father, domineering
mother) that's responsible.

-Stephen

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