Hello,

As always I'm interested in your reactions.

Recently I've been reading a series of articles on Christian psychology and 
sin.  One of the common viewpoints expressed is that secular psychology
has dropped this word from its vocabulary.

Arguably Christian psychologists, as well as religious psychologists in 
general, see sin as a more prevalent aspect of culture, as well as useful
in explaining the state of that culture.

But should secular psychologists?

Do you view sin as a useful concept, as a part of the vocabulary of 
psychology?  Or should it be restricted to religious circles?

In 1973 Karl Menninger wrote a book titled "Whatever became of sin?"
Not from a Christian or religious perspective, he nonetheless asked the 
question, and argued that moral values and sin needed to remain part of 
psychology's lexicon and purview.

But it is likely this call went unheeded.

Is it possible that we've overemphasized mental health, and mental 
unhealth, as the cause for people's problems, and in doing so
overlooked the growing "moral sickness" in our society?

Further, is there any reason a non-religious psychologist would
view the concept of sin as useful in the teaching of psychology?

Mark McMinn, a Christian psychologist, argues that sin - and living in a 
fallen world - is useful to the teaching of psychology.

He notes that the average general psych textbook will probably not 
include the word "sin," and yet evidence for the consequences of sin are
can be found throughout the pages:

-in the chapter on the human nervous system you are likely to encounter 
descriptions of how serotonin deficits contribute to clinical depression, 
and how dopamine excesses are attributed to schizophrenia

-in human development we see sin passed from one generation to another: 
the demanding, authoritative parent raises a child who is timid, 
unconfident, and secretive.  The permissive uninvolved parent raises 
irresponsible children who show little regard for others

-the chapter on cognition describes how we tend to be overconfident in 
our opinions, how we seek information for what we already believe

-studies in social psychology demonstrate we blame others for their 
problems, as well as our problems; other studies demonstrate us 
overestimating our abilities.  Classic studies like Milgram�s teach us how 
prone we are to follow authority, even when it is corrupt, and Zimbardo�s 
prison studies, demonstrating our human capacity to oppress others

In sum, each page reminds us of the stained and tattered state of
human nature.  Things are not as they are supposed to be.

Fair argument?  Or not?

If not, and sin cannot or does not explain the fallen, imperfect world and 
its systems, what does?

How do you explain to yourself, to your students, the reasons, the etiology
behind the dark side of our world?

Thanks,
Jim
************************************************************************
Jim Guinee, Ph.D.
  
Director of Training & Adjunct Professor
President, Arkansas College Counselor Association
University of Central Arkansas Counseling Center
313 Bernard Hall    Conway, AR  72035    USA                               
(501) 450-3138 (office)  (501) 450-3248 (fax)

"He who passively accepts evil is as much involved 
in it as he who helps to perpetrate it"
-Martin Luther King, Jr.
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