Sandra,

In some ways this criticism is valid. It is not possible to manipulate the
evolutionary pressures to see if different behavior patterns will be
produced. Those events happened in the distant past. However, it is possible
to artificially select for similar behaviors (for example, territorial
aggression or maternal aggression) and demonstrate that these behavior can
be affected by selection pressure. Of course such experiments are not
ethical with human participants. As a result we are saddled with the same
kind of problem that exists in Cancer research where animal models serve to
demonstrate what is possible and/or likely to be true in humans. These
experiments, along with correlational and observational research, provide
converging evidence supporting (and developing) the theories of Sociobiology
and Evolutionary Psychology. 

Dennis

Dennis M. Goff
Professor of Psychology
Randolph-Macon Woman's College
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


Sandra Nagel wrote: 

As I recall, the criticism raised about Sociobiology during its infancy and 
preceeding Evolutionary Psychology (when I was in graduate school - back in 
the dark ages) was not that the theory did not generate testable hypotheses,

but that it did not generate hypotheses that were testable using the 
experimental (manipulative) approach to the scientific method. . . .that all

hypotheses generated were restricted to testing via observational and 
correlational methods. It seems that this is still the case. Question for 
those more familiar with Buss and Alcock: does this 'limitation' still hold 
or have new paradigms worked around this?

Sandra


**********************************************************
Sandra Nagel Randall, Ph.D.
Psychology 
General Education Assessment Coordinator
Saginaw Valley State University
166 Brown Hall
7400 Bay Road
University Center, MI  48710

Office: (989) 964-4635
Fax: (989) 790-7656
E-Mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
***************************************************
"It is the responsibility of the sender to make sure the receiver
understands
the message."
Joseph Batten

"Forgive me if I fail. I'll try to do better the next time!"
Sandra Nagel Randall

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