>That is interesting, Charlotte.  Having never had the opportunity to
>grow up in -- or even visit -- Hawaii, I would have never known of that
>culture clash. 
>
>Thinking about it, I am sure there are other cases where the same clash
>would occur.  I am equally sure that I would be unlikely to anticipate
>all of them.  A relative, who works for the State Department, tells me
>that they have courses for people being assigned to overseas embassies
>-- sometimes, rather extensive courses.  I also know that the military
>has recognized a need for specific instruction in such matters.
>
>Serious question:  When cultures clash on matters of this sort (manners,
>expectations, appropriate behaviors, etc.), who decides which culture is
>to acquiesce to the other?  (Assuming we do not want a court to decide.)

Hi John,

I don't really know what happens when cultures clash.  My understanding is that for 
individuals, when in Rome, do as the Romans.  My father has business relationships 
worldwide, and reports adapting his interpersonal style to whereever he is (but he 
also wears business aloha shirts whereever he goes -- part of his signature). 

Hawaii had a lot of immigrants arrive from different countries at roughly the same 
time, to work in the cane fields.  Linguistically, the result was a creole language, 
Hawaiian "pidgin," which like any true creole has consistent grammatical rules.  It's 
built largely on English grammar and the majority of words are English, but a 
substantial proportion are Hawaiian or Japanese or...  It would have been built on 
English because that is what the plantation owners spoke.  Food-wise, the result was 
fusion.  I think the Smithsonian catalog has offered a book on the food history of 
Hawaii or something like that. 

Social mores aren't recorded as history, but I suppose the most common elements across 
cultures become widely adopted.  Hawaii's population is about a quarter Japanese, a 
quarter Chinese, some Korean...  That means more than half East Asian, and common 
cultural practices could readily have been reinforced.  Saving face is a particularly 
Japanese concept, or so I was given to understand as a child, but it seems likely that 
some form of the idea is present in other Asian cultures as well.

At the same time, the various ethnicities certainly do retain distinct identities.  
Frank De Lima is or was a brilliant comedian who based many of his sketches on the 
various peculiarities of each ethnic group, for example contrasting (and exaggerating) 
how each would approach the same situation.  Part of the appeal is the shock of 
recognition when one considers oneself and one's neighbors.

Charlotte

-- 
===============================================
Charlotte F. Manly, Ph.D.                 Psychological & Brain Sciences
Assistant Professor                           317 Life Sciences Bldg
ph: (502) 852-8162                            University of Louisville
fax: (502) 852-8904                           Louisville, KY  40292
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http://www.louisville.edu/a-s/psychology/
http://www.louisville.edu/~cfmanl01

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