On 27 Feb 2003, Harry Avis wrote:

> A student asked a question today that I should know the answer to, but
> I don't. I am in the process of clearing out my office as I am
> retiring and can't find a source. The question: Is it true that blue
> eyed people are more sensitive to light than brown eyed?. I can figure
> out that blue eyed people usually have a light skin color and are more
> sensitive to ultraviolet, but this question specifically referred to
> eye color and sensitivity to light in the visual system. Any help for
> geezers having a senior moment?
> 

Off the top of my head, yes, it's true. Eye colour is, strangely 
enough, dependent on the amount and distribution of only one pigment 
in the iris. The more you have of it, the darker your eye colour. 
Those will blue eyes have relatively little (the blue colour comes 
from the scattering of light when reflected from the eye, same as for 
the sky).  As a result, I believe that ol' blue eyes are more at risk 
for vision disorders dependent on sun exposure such as cataract and 
macular degeneration. Me, I squint a lot in the sun (and eat spinach 
every day (really!)) for its lutein content to build up the pigment 
epithelium in the retina. There isn't yet direct evidence that it 
protects against macular degeneration, but some promising indirect. 
So I figure a little spinach (and orange peppers, and corn, and 
squash) can't help (a bout of a transient condition a few years ago 
similar to macular degeneration scared me into it, which I think was 
caused by staring at the setting sun. Dumb move.)

Stephen
______________________________________________________________
Stephen L. Black, Ph.D.            tel:  (819) 822-9600 ext 2470
Department of Psychology         fax:  (819) 822-9661
Bishop's  University           e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Lennoxville, QC  J1M 1Z7
Canada

Dept web page at http://www.ubishops.ca/ccc/div/soc/psy
TIPS discussion list for psychology teachers at
http://www.frostburg.edu/dept/psyc/southerly/tips       
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