Gary Klatsky wrote:
I have a bit of a problem with the �absolute� responses to the use of
PowerPoint.Power Point is a tool and like any tool it can be used
effectively or to an extreme where it is distracting.I have a horrible
handwriting so I have put all of the material I want to present to my
class in PowerPoint presentations.

I just wanted to add my agreement to Gary's.  PowerPoint has improved my
teaching in two ways.  First I tend to drift off topic when students
bring up an important question and the clear readable outline on the
overhead allows the students to see where I left the topic and when I
came back to it.  The overhead outline probably helps me come back on
topic more quickly as well.  About one third of my students mention
these tangents as the most important things they learned in the course
and about one third used to complain about the disorganization of my
lectures.  They all now say the lectures are very organized and still
one third appreciate the tangents.

The second and more important thing that PowerPoint has done relates to
the handouts that can be printed from the slides.  I had a learning
disabled student that had a accommodation agreed to by the
administration which involved giving him a copy of my lecture notes.  My
lecture notes are completely unreadable to anyone but me.  I had
overheads which I found easy to convert to PowerPoint slides and I made
him a set of handouts.  He was thrilled and he did so well I thought,
"Why not make the handouts available to all students, if they wanted
them?"  The students all wanted them and reported finding these very
helpful.  My students seemed to be more attentive and they wrote many
more notes.  They said these were more helpful because now they could
write down what the lecture ideas triggered for them.  They also began
asking better and more interesting questions.   We found that printing
two handout slides per page was best for their notes.

I do a lot of application type questions in discussion sections and on
tests and students found these handouts extra helpful when they were
trying to apply the ideas to "real life like" problem situations.
Advanced students also reported that these notes were very helpful when
studying for exams and GRE tests as well as our comprehensive test for
the major and minor in Psychology.

I don't use the backgrounds and only recently has our media center
installed computers in our classrooms so I have used these as overheads
rather than computer slides but that is changing.  I also use brief
phrases in these outlines rather than completely detailed sentences.  I
thought it might deprive the students of the opportunity to write out
the outline and thus reduce learning but that hasn't seemed to be the
case.  In fact I was in a colleague's class the other day and found
myself missing about one quarter of what he was saying because I was so
focused on getting his outline written down.  I really found that to be
irritating and a significant block to learning.  I get a bit angry when
I go to a conference and the presenter doesn't give me a copy of their
slides.  It is so easy to make the handouts and I often find I want to
make notes on graphs and charts as well as on the topics.

If there is evidence that providing this kind of information is
detrimental to learning I haven't come across it in my classroom or in
my experience.  I can see where it could become too distracting but it
has been a significant help to my students.

Bob Grossman
Professor of Psychology
Kalamazoo College
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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