Hi

On Wed, 5 Nov 2003, Stephen Black wrote:

> On 5 Nov 2003, Jeffrey Nagelbush wrote:
> 
> > The following quote, from Mirror, Mirror: A History of the Human Love
> > Affair with Reflection by Mark Pendergrast, was sent to me by a
> > colleague:
> >              Many schizophrenics rfeact oddly to mirrors, sometimes
> >              staring 
> > at them for hours.  Curiously, there
> >              are no blind schizophrenics, and in the single known case
> >              where 
> > a long-term schizophrenic went
> >              blind, she went into remission within a few days.
> > 
> > I was wondering if these facts are true and what my better informed
> > colleagues make of thes observations, if anything.
> > 
> 
> Bizarre. Perhaps what I've appended below was Pendergrast's source, 
> which seems a rather weak one. It appears there were some patients, 
> number unspecified, who were at least partially blind and 
> schizophrenic.  Pendergrast's address shouldn't be hard to find. Why 
> not ask him directly?
> 
> Med Hypotheses. 1980 Dec;6(12):1327-8. 
> Blindness and schizophrenia.

Some relevant info can be found at:

http://members.optushome.com.au/drgg/gg/sensory.htm

It is a case study of late-onset psychosis associated with
progressive blindness.  Reviews other similar studies indicating
some positive association of psychosis with Usher's syndrome,
which I gather involves progressive loss of vision.  There
appears to be some difficulty with diagnosis as Schizophrenia
vs. unspecified Psychosis because of exclusionary criteria (i.e.,
not due to other medical condition).

Cites a study stating that there was no elevated risk of
psychosis in early-onset deafness or blindness.  Presumably would
have mentioned a marked decreased risk (i.e., p = 0), as implied
by original post.

At
http://www.discovery.com/area/skinnyon/skinnyon971128/skinnyon.html

there is an assertion by a psychologist (I think deaf) that deaf
schizophrenics experience auditory hallucinations and blind
schizophrenics visual hallucinations.  No evidence given.

And finally, 
Sanders, G.S., Platek, S.M., & Gallup, G.G., Jr.  (in press).  No
blind schizophrenics: Are NMDA receptor dynamics involved?
    Behavioral and Brain Sciences,    

Best wishes
Jim

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James M. Clark                          (204) 786-9757
Department of Psychology                (204) 774-4134 Fax
University of Winnipeg                  4L05D
Winnipeg, Manitoba  R3B 2E9             [EMAIL PROTECTED]
CANADA                                  http://www.uwinnipeg.ca/~clark
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