Michael Scoles writes:

Not everyone would agree with Paul's distinction.  Some would say that
"avoidance" is actually escape, but escape from an unpleasant
motivational state acquired through experience with an aversive
stimulus.  This gets around the messy situation of having the
*absence* of a *future* event controlling current behavior.

Except that there is no objective evidence of an aversive motivational state being 
active with a well-learned avoidance behavior. If a feared stimulus is repeatedly 
presented with no aversive outcome, extinction ensues. Objective fear markers, such as 
behavioral suppression, dissipate with the learning of an effective avoidance 
response. So the question would be, "what maintains a well-learned avoidance response?"

Rick

Dr. Rick Froman
Associate Professor of Psychology
John Brown University
2000 W. University
Siloam Springs, AR  72761
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
(479) 524-7295
http://www.jbu.edu/academics/sbs/rfroman.asp



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