Nina- Actually it isn't the same as language impairment. The fact that
they tried to "brush" something shows understanding at some level. The
problem can theoretically occur for two reasons which are NOT language
related. First, there is the possibility that the person understands the
command and fails in their attempt to formulate an effective or correct
response to the request. There could also be a successful plan arrived
at and the actual execution of the plan could fail. There are a variety
of ways to determine where failure occurs (for example, can the person
execute the plan to "brush their teeth" when they think of it on their
own). So it isn't a contradiction in the textbook. (well, that's the
incomplete and simple explanation but there is also a more
accurate/complex one but I didn't think that's what you wanted.) :) Tim

_________________________________________________
Timothy O. Shearon, PhD
Albertson College of Idaho
2112 Cleveland Blvd. 
Caldwell, ID 83605

[EMAIL PROTECTED]
teaching: History and systems; Intro to Neuropsychology; Child
Development; Physiological Psychology; Psychology and Cinema


-----Original Message-----
From: Nina Tarner [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Tuesday, November 11, 2003 4:25 PM
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences
Subject: question on apraxia

I am teaching a course on the brain and behavior and the other day in
class we were discussing apraxia, which is a cognitive disorder where
the person can no longer perform previously familiar movements with
their hands, such as wavinf or brushing your teeth.  I am using
Josephine Wilson's text and I think I have found some conflciting
information, which a student pointed out to me.  The text states, "This
disorder is not due to a motor dysfunction, however, or to an impairment
in language comprehension..."  Later on in the paragraph it states,
"..., but they cannot perform the appropriate movements in response to a
verbal command."  Now, doesn't this seem conflicting to you?  The text
says that it is not due an impairment in language comprehension, but
then later says a movement cannot be perfoemed in response to a verbal
command?  Isn't language comprehension and a vrebal command the same
thing?  I thought, as I was taught, that the problem laid in the fact
that a person with this disorder couldn't understand what is being asked
of them.  For example, if I put a toothbrush in front of you and you are
the one with apraxia, and I ask you to brush your teeth, you cannot
perform this function because you do not understand what I am asking of
you.

Any help????

Nina

Nina L. Tarner, Ph.D.
Department of Psychology
Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania

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