If we include “intellectual lineage” (Thomas Brown, 15 December) there are
additions that should be made Christopher Green’s listing of Freud’s
academic ancestry:

> Freud, well everyone must know the story, yes?
> There were Bruecke, Charcot,  Brentano, etc.

I would suggest that we must add Herbart, Schopenhauer and Nietzsche,
whose ideas about unconscious processes had (with the exception of
Charcot) considerably more influence on his eventual career than his
immediate academic ancestry.

References
Jones, E. (1953) *Sigmund Freud: Life and Work*, Vol. 1. (London: Hogarth
Press), pp. 407-410 (British ed.).
Lehrer, R. (1995). *Nietzsche’s Presence in Freud’s Life and Work: The
Origins of a Psychology of Dynamic Unconscious Mental Functioning*. State
Univ. of NY Press.
Magee, B. (1983). *The Philosopy of Schopenhauer*, OUP, pp. 132-3, 283-5.

Allen Esterson
Former lecturer, Science Department
Southwark College, London
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

http://www.human-nature.com/esterson/index.html
http://www.butterfliesandwheels.com/articleprint.php?num=10

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