On 6 Apr 2005, Richard Hake wrote:

> Carnine is perhaps the U.S.'s most prominent advocate of Direct 
> Instruction [see e.g., Carnine (2000)]. Carnine played a leading role 
> in undermining effective math instruction in California [see, e.g., 
> Schoenfeld (2003)], and, I suspect, is now poised to attempt the same 
> on a national scale for the 3 R's and for science instruction.

Hmm. As I received my very own personal copy of Dr. Hake's post, I 
assume he is implicitly responding to my post commenting favourably  
on Direct Instruction.  I'll flatter myself that he is, anyway. 

I was curious about the accusation that Carnine "played a leading 
role in undermining effective math instruction in California" for 
which he cites Schoenfeld (2003), so I checked it out
[at http://gse.berkeley.edu/faculty/AHSchoenfeld/Math_Wars.pdf ]

Here is sole relevant passage [gotta #$$%% copy it out because it's a 
pdf, hence all the ellipsis]

"Carnine...is anti-research; see his piece "Why Education Experts 
Resist Effective Practices (And What It Would Take to Make Education 
More LIke Medicine)...at http://www.edexcellence.net/doc/carnine.pdf
Carnine advocates direct instruction, and he is an author of two 
direction instruction programs...Thus Carnine stood to profit 
financially from a State Board endorsement of  direct 
instruction...the State Board proceeded in any case--with Carnine 
being the sole purveyor of research on effective instruction to the 
Board...the report was shoddy at best. The methodology was 
questionable, so much so that the American Educational Research 
Association's Special Interest Group for Research in Mathematics 
Education...wrote a public letter...disputing Carnine's methods. 
Summaries of many of the papers reviewed were inaccurate, and some of 
the report's conclusions were not clearly related to the research 
summary".

Well, I don't have world or time or probably expertise enough to go 
through all of this myself to see if the name-calling is justified, 
and the conflict of interest is disturbing, but I don't think this 
backs up the claim that Carnine is anti-research. In fact, reading 
Carnine's piece "Why Education Experts Resist" cited by Schoenfeld to 
support his accusation leads to the opposite conclusion, what with 
Carnine's emphasis on evidence and recommendation of double-blind 
randomized design. So while it's possible there are grounds to 
criticize Carnine's research, it seems to me it's shoddy practice to 
claim he played a "leading role in undermining effective math 
instruction"  or to label him "anti-research" on the basis of the 
cited references.

Stephen
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Stephen L. Black, Ph.D.            tel:  (819) 822-9600 ext 2470
Department of Psychology         fax:  (819) 822-9661
Bishop's  University           e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Lennoxville, QC  J1M 1Z7
Canada

Dept web page at http://www.ubishops.ca/ccc/div/soc/psy
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