Okay, that does clarify things quite a bit for me. If I'm reading your argument correctly, you're saying that the difference between the two examples in the upper ends of the CIs (8.5415 versus .0782) does a better job of illustrating the differences between the examples than does the difference in effect sizes (.039 versus 4.25). Is that a fair reading? (oh, and the p-value itself isn't really adding much of anything, is it?).

Paul Smith

Karl L. Wuensch wrote:
Here are more details on the hypothesis test of no effect, which for the sophisticated reader will provide the same information provided by the confidence interval on d, but, IMHO, not for the naive reader (that is, most consumers of and many producers of behavioral research).

A. n1 = 2, n2 = 2, t(2) = 4.25, p = .0512. Using the SPSS script at http://core.ecu.edu/psyc/wuenschk/SPSS/CI-d-SPSS.zip or the SAS program at http://core.ecu.edu/psyc/wuenschk/SAS/Conf-Interval-d2.sas , g (point estimate of Cohen's d) = 4.25 and a 95% confidence interval on d runs from -.0135 to 8.5415. Yes, I purposely chose a small sample size and a big point estimate of effect, better to illustrate my point.

B. n1 = 5000, n2 = 5000, t(9998) = 1.95, p = .0512, g = .039, and the confidence interval for d runs from -.0002 to .0782. ----- Original Message ----- From: "Paul Smith" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Teaching in the Psychological Sciences" <[email protected]>
Sent: Saturday, June 25, 2005 11:23 AM
Subject: Re: p = .051


Could you comment on how this comparison would look to you if instead of
just the p-value from the hypothesis test, you also included a measure
of effect size?

This is a very interesting discussion. Thanks,

Paul Smith

Karl L. Wuensch wrote:

 My point is that the CI gives you everything you get with the hypothesis
test and more.




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