See Druckman, D., & Swets, J. A. (Eds.). (1988). Enhancing human performance. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

    for a full chapter review of the efficacy of mental practice in sports and related activities.  If I recall correctly, their review indicated that this technique showed some promise but that further research was needed to rule out alternative explanations for the observed effects.  Some TIPsters might be aware of more recent (perhaps meta-analytic) reviews on the topic. 

....Scott

Chuck Huff wrote:
TiPs colleagues,

Below is a query from a colleague of mine in the bio department. I don't have specific citations, but thought the wisdom of TiPs would help.  I would be particularly interested in any work that had been done with visualization and FMRI imaging of pre-motor cortex.



Here is another query: the sports literature, (and about
half the self-help literature it seems)  love to cite a really old
study by Alan Richardson (60's).  This study had novice
basketball players divided into three groups.  One practiced
on the courts, another did nothing, and a third practiced
"mentally".  Oddly, the mental practitioners improved nearly'
as much as the physical practitioners.  This is widley touted
as evidence for the power of creative visualization.

My question: is there credible, more contemporary evidence either
refuting this, or supporting "mental practice" or
creative visualization in enhancing performance in the
realm of exercise?

yours in wonder

Eric


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-- 
Scott O. Lilienfeld, Ph.D.
Associate Professor 
Department of Psychology, Room 206 
Emory University
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Home Page: http://www.emory.edu/PSYCH/Faculty/lilienfeld.html

The Scientific Review of Mental Health Practice:

www.srmhp.org


The Master in the Art of Living makes little distinction between his work and his play, his labor and his leisure, his mind and his body, his education and his recreation, his love and his intellectual passions.  He hardly knows which is which.  He simply pursues his vision of excellence in whatever he does, leaving others to decide whether he is working or playing.  To him – he is always doing both.

- Zen Buddhist text 
  (slightly modified) 



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