Now that we no longer have Jim Guinee with us, posts about religion are 
much diminished. Not to fill his shoes, but I thought it might be worth 
mentioning that the New York Times has two recent long essays on the 
topic.

The first is titled "Suffering, evil and the existence of God", and it's 
about, well, suffering, evil and the existence of God,  by the eminent 
scholar Stanley Fish.  It's actually an extended review of two books, the 
first written by a believer turned atheist, and the second by an atheist 
turned believer. 

 See http://fish.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/11/04/suffering-evil-and-the-
existence-of-god/?incamp=article_popular
or http://tinyurl.com/26ck98

In the second case, it's no mere atheist who had a change of heart, but 
the famous ("notorious" is the word he uses himself) philosopher Antony 
Flew.  We did have a discussion a while back about the significance of 
Flew's apparent conversion, about which there was some doubt. 

Now it seems Flew's really done it. Yet in the second essay, Mark 
Oppenheimer makes a persuasive case that it occurred after Flew had begun 
cognitive decline, and that he was duped into his new-found religious 
belief by those who had befriended him. It seems that little of Flew's 
book, titled "There Is a God: How the World´s Most Notorious Atheist 
Changed His Mind" was actually written by him. 

See http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/04/magazine/04Flew-
t.html?_r=1&ref=magazine&oref=login
or
http://tinyurl.com/2z9chv
(free registration may be needed)

This leads to my main point. We had expressed considerable interest at 
one time in experiments purporting to demonstrate scientifically the 
efficacy of prayer. One of the strangest of these was a report published 
in the mainstream _Journal of Reproductive Medicine_ in 2001 by Cha, 
Lobo, and Wirth with the title "Does prayer influence the success of in 
vitro fertilization-embryo transfer? Report of a masked, randomized 
trial."

The answer was yes, at p = .0005, God exists and hearkens to prayer. The 
study has now achieved a further remarkable distinction according to 
Bruce Flamm, writing in the Ob/Gyn News (I read 'em all) ("Prayer study 
author charged with plagiarism", March 2007, v. 42, p. 8).

Dr. Flamm  makes the bold claim:

 "This may be the first time in history that all three authors of a 
randomized, controlled study have been found guilty of fraud, deception 
and/or plagiarism".

Dr. Cha was not pleased with this opinion, and is now suing Dr. Flamm 
(see _The Chronicle of Higher Education_, October 24, 2007). Isn't prayer 
 research fun?

Stephen
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Stephen L. Black, Ph.D.          
Professor of Psychology, Emeritus   
Bishop's University                e-mail:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
2600 College St.
Sherbrooke QC  J1M 1Z7
Canada

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