I challenged people to rank the percentage of the U.S. population who are 
Jews, Muslims, and atheists. 

On 19 Mar 2008 at 8:54, Robin Abrahams wrote:

> A problem with this is the overlap between "Jews" and "atheists" since 
> you can be both--and lots of people are.

Too true. Similarly, Christopher Hitchens claims that in Belfast during 
the Troubles, someone seeking to avoid trouble by saying he was an 
atheist would be asked, "Protestant or Catholic atheist?" However, 
without delving into the methodology used in the survey, I can suggest a 
way out for Jews. Ask the respondent is to answer on the basis of 
religion, not ethnic group. I believe this would separate the Jews from 
the Jewish atheists. 

(I wrote this before Lyris impolitely rejected my post and the subsequent 
Abrahams/Esterson dust-up on the issue. I guess this puts me on the 
Esterson side. But see below.)

For the survey, the results are in. And Jews lead atheists by a nose (and 
we're not going to go there, are we?), with Muslims well behind. 

The actual percentages in descending order are:

Jews..........1.7% of the population
atheists......1.6%
Muslims.....0.6%

There are three times as many Jews as Muslims in the US. Surprised? Me 
too.

The source is the respected Pew Institute and the findings are those of 
the Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life in its "US Religious Landscape 
Survey" conducted May 8 to Aug. 13, 2007 but just recently released.

Go to: http://religions.pewforum.org/
The data here is under "Affiliations" although you have to click on 
"Unaffiliated" after that to get the atheist percent.

Unfortunately, there are problems. The response rate was a dismal 24%, 
which could well have led to an undercount of Muslims reluctant to 
identify themselves in the current unfriendly climate twoards them. On 
the Jew/atheist question, Pew asks:

What is your present religion, if any? Are you Protestant, Roman 
Catholic, Mormon, Orthodox such as Greek or Russian Orthodox, Jewish, 
Muslim, Buddhist, Hindu, atheist, agnostic, something else, or nothing in 
particular?

They could have been still clearer, but the question does specify that 
the answer is to be on the basis of religion. I'd think a Jewish atheist 
would respond "atheist" to that one. How about it, David? Would that 
question give you pause?

For further information you might try the Chronicle of Higher Education 
article which inspired this post:

Wolfe, Alan. Pew in the Pews: A survey on American belief overturns some 
scholars' theories. March 21, 2008. Unfortunately not free and therefore 
only for the privileged.

(i've been pondering which is funnier, "Who's Jews?" or "Who's Jew?" It's 
a toss-up. The first is a more accurate title; the second is the better 
pun. What a dilemma.)


Stephen

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Stephen L. Black, Ph.D.          
Professor of Psychology, Emeritus   
Bishop's University      e-mail:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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