That is a terrific article. Thanks for sending that along (I'm going to give it 
to my students).
Marie
http://www.amstat.org/publications/JCGS/sci.pdf



________________________________________
From: David Epstein [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, April 14, 2008 11:30 AM
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
Subject: Re: [tips] APA style: active voice

On Mon, 14 Apr 2008, [EMAIL PROTECTED] went:

> However, I agree it is awkward. Getting through the method section
> in particular seems to be hard because of the seemingly constant
> need to use an active agent for each step of the process and quite
> frankly sometimes it's a constant stream of "I" (or "we") did this
> or that.
>
> I have had two recent manuscripts corrected on every single eensy
> teensy tiny slip I made, so I know it's being rigidly enforced by
> editors.

If that happened to me, I would refer the editors to "The Science of
Scientific Writing" <http://www.amstat.org/publications/JCGS/sci.pdf>:

|The information that begins a sentence establishes for the reader a
|perspective for viewing the sentence as a unit: Readers expect a unit
|of discourse to be a story about whoever shows up first. "Bees
|disperse pollen" and "Pollen is dispersed by bees" are two different
|but equally respectable sentences about the same facts. The first
|tells us something about bees; the second tells us something about
|pollen. The passivity of the second sentence does not by itself
|impair its quality; in fact, "Pollen is dispersed by bees" is the
|superior sentence if it appears in a paragraph that intends to tell
|us a continuing story about pollen. Pollen's story at that moment is
|a passive one.

If they need to hear it from the APA Manual itself, they can turn to
page 42:

|The passive voice is acceptable in expository writing and when you
|want to focus on the object or recipient of the action rather than on
|the actor.  For example, "The speakers were attached to either side
|of the chair" emphasizes the placement of the speakers, not who
|placed them--the more appropriate focus in the Method section.  "The
|President was shot emphasizes the importance of the person shot."

--David Epstein
   [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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