On 27 Oct 2008 at 13:09, Dr. Bob Wildblood wrote:

> This is the reason I used to get so ticked off about the "Golden
> Fleece Awards" of Sen. Proxmire. 

This is exactly what Palin's and McCain's ridicule of scientific projects 
reminded me of when I posted my note. No contest,  ear-marks are a bad, 
bad way for scientific studies (e.g. on fruit flies) or equipment (e.g. a 
planetarium) to be funded, because they replace merit and the judgement 
of experts with favouritism and influence. 

But the Proxmire trick of finding funny-sounding studies and exposing 
them to ridicule (used up here in Canada as well as in the Benighted 
States) doesn't attack this appalling method of funding.  It merely 
passes ignorant judgement on research on the basis of the alleged humour 
of the title, thereby mocking many studies which don't deserve it. 
Studies on sexual behaviour are always tops on the list for such 
ridicule. And fruit fly research was a staggeringly inappropriate choice 
by Palin (indeed, quite possibly the Dumbest Thing Sarah Palin Has Ever 
Said (see http://tinyurl.com/6apncy).

Aside from the blogs we've seen defending current fruit fly research, I 
recall that modern genetics, which is transforming our world, had its 
start in research on this lowly insect, and was absolutely crucial to its 
development.  Not only does the fruit fly have excellent quantifiable 
characteristics (e.g. wings, eye colour), and multiplies across 
generations at an astonishing rate (ask any banana sitting for too long 
on your counter in summer), but its enormous chromosomes allowed 
researchers to study their action directly for the first time despite 
primitive methods of visualization. Modern genetics owes a lot to fruit 
fly research.

Yet, ironically, accuracy requires that we acknowledge that the legendary 
fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) which played a starring role in the 
development of genetics and doesn't deserve its Palinesque sneer,  was 
actually not a fruit fly at all but something else 
(http://tinyurl.com/6z5jzb ).

Stephen

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Stephen L. Black, Ph.D.          
Professor of Psychology, Emeritus   
Bishop's University      e-mail:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
2600 College St.
Sherbrooke QC  J1M 1Z7
Canada

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