���Nature, 15 October 2009: Editorial
Psychology: a reality check

Anyone reading Sigmund Freud's original works might well be seduced by 
the beauty of his prose, the elegance of his arguments and the acuity 
of his intuition. But those with a grounding in science will also be 
shocked by the abandon with which he elaborated his theories on the 
basis of essentially no empirical evidence. This is one of the main 
reasons why Freudian-style psychoanalysis has long since fallen out of 
fashion…

Clinical psychology at least has its roots in experimentation, but it 
is drifting away from science. Concerns about cost–benefit issues are 
growing, especially in the United States. According to a damning report 
published last week (T. B. Baker et al. Psychol. Sci. Public Interest 
9, 67–103; 2008), an alarmingly high proportion of practitioners 
consider scientific evidence to be less important than their personal — 
that is, subjective — clinical experience…

The situation has created tensions within the American Psychological 
Association (APA), the body that accredits the courses leading to 
qualification for a clinical psychologist to practise in the United 
States and Canada. The APA requires that such courses have a scientific 
component, but it does not require that science be as central as some 
members would like. In frustration, representatives of some two-dozen 
top research-focused graduate-training programmes grouped together in 
1994 to form the Academy of Psychological Clinical Science (APCS), with 
a mission to promote scientific psychology.

Read the rest here:

http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v461/n7266/full/461847a.html
or
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v461/n7266/pdf/461847a.pdf

Allen Esterson
Former lecturer, Science Department
Southwark College, London
http://www.esterson.org


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