On 20 Oct 2009 at 12:39, [email protected] wrote:
> 
> (3) Can sleep deprivation or a high fever "cause" visual hallucinations?
> 

For sleep deprivation, the answer is an unqualified "yes". At one 
time, probably in the 1960's, sleep deprivation studies were 
common (although one of the most interesting, to my mind, was 
Katz and Landis back in 1935). 

A common finding was the development of visual hallucinations 
(and very painful eyes).  Going from memory, I recall the case of 
the disk jockey who tried to set an on-air record; during a brief 
break, he opened a drawer in his hotel room, and started 
screaming that it had burst into flame. My favourite, though, was 
the subject who was described as adjusting well to extensive 
sleep deprivation but the author added as an afterthought that 
the subject did claim he was being followed by a lamp post 
(paranoia was another often-reported feature).

Stephen

Katz, S. and Landis, C. (1935). Psychologic and physiologic 
phenomena during a prolonged vigil. A.M.A. Archives of 
Neurology and Psychiatry, 34: 307--

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Stephen L. Black, Ph.D.          
Professor of Psychology, Emeritus   
Bishop's University               
 e-mail:  [email protected]
2600 College St.
Sherbrooke QC  J1M 1Z7
Canada
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