In discussing with my intro-to-psych students how confusion can arise when we
use the same term to refer to different ideas, I often use the example of the
word "unconscious." There is an everyday meaning of this term--a "much-reduced
awareness of external events"--and a psychological meaning of this term--the 
"set of mental events of which the individual is not aware." (Even the 
psychological meaning of the term varies among the psychodynamic and cognitive 
approaches, but I am not concerned with that here.) Thus, the everyday meaning 
of the term involves variations in how aware one is of external events 
(changes in the "state" of the conscious level) whereas the psychological 
meaning of the term involves variations in how aware one is of internal events 
(changes in the "level" of awareness--e.g., conscious to preconscious to 
unconscious levels).

I like using this distinction to make the point that controversies may
sometimes be due to the fact that the same term is used in different ways by 
different researchers: students are familiar with both meanings of the term 
but they probably never have thought about the fact that they use this term in 
different ways at different times (thus, it illustrates the problem for them 
in their own lives). But, I have never seen this distinction discussed 
anywhere. In fact, it seems to me that several intro textbooks (such as 
Weiten's, which I used to assign), confuse the two meanings of the term. 

Has anyone ever seen a discussion of this distinction between the everyday and
psychological meanings of the term "unconscious"? Such a discussion might help 
me in making the point about different meanings of the same term; and it also 
might help me in making sure that the distinction I am making is a real one.

Jeff Ricker
Scottsdale Community College
Scottsdale AZ
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Reply via email to