Oh goodness...you really touched a nerve with that one!  In a former 
position, I had the pleasure of teaching statistics--and I mean that; I 
love teaching that course.  But I also had the burden of convincing 
students that to understand statistics fully, one must compute the 
statistics "by hand," at least early on in the course.

For example, I assigned frequent problem sets for homework, which we graded 
in class and discussed both the solutions and the errors.  But I always 
insisted that students showed all of their work, rather than just using a 
calculator to obtain the answers and then simply recording those answers on 
their papers.  I gave only partial credit to students who showed final 
answers but not the intervening steps.  The common reaction was, "how dare 
you give us such _busy work_!"

I firmly believe that asking students to show their steps in the 
computation of descriptive stats, correlations, and t-tests is _not_ too 
much to ask.  Later on, when we begin the more difficult statistics, I find 
that students are much more likely to be able to comprehend them, and more 
importantly, communicate verbally and effectively about their meanings.  I 
teach students how to use SPSS later in the course; reading and 
interpreting the printouts is a challenge for many students.

I am very interested in other TIPSters views on this.  "How dare I ask 
students to show their work on math problems!"  Indeed...

Barbara Watters
Penn State Erie, The Behrend College

At 08:20 AM 12/22/2000 -0500, Beth Benoit wrote:
>For the first time that I can recall, I had quite a few students who were
>unable to fully answer this question:
>
>"Using Terman's formula, what would be the IQ for a child who is seven years
>old, but is able to answer only those questions we would expect a
>six-year-old to answer?"
>
>Answer:  "I don't have a calculator, but I know it would be 7/6 X 100."
>
>We are raising a generation of college students who can't divide 7 into 6
>without a calculator?  I've long become accustomed to handing a sales clerk
>$1 for a 99� item, and watching as he/she looks at the cash register display
>a second time to be sure that the appropriate change should be 1�, but in
>college??
>
>God help us.
>
>Beth Benoit
>University of Massachusetts Lowell

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