OK folks, no answer on my earlier question about how simple an 
organism can be and still show learning.  Let me try again.

I talked with a biologist today who works with tetrahymena (a 
one-celled ciliate).  He told me that a colleague of his has found 
simple classical conditioning in the paramecium.  The colleague used 
two mechanical stimuli as UCS and CS and the direction of swimming as 
the response.  (1) a strong enough tremble in the medium to produce 
an "automatic" backing up movement was the UCS and (2) a smaller 
tremble in the medium was the CS.  Claim: a small number of pairings 
produced backing up to the CS.  My colleague did not know if it was 
published, but planned to ask.

Anyone know of this or similar work with simple organisms?

-Chuck
-- 
- Chuck Huff; 507.646.3169; http://www.stolaf.edu/people/huff/
- Psychology Department, St.Olaf College, Northfield, MN 55057

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