On Tue, 4 Sep 2001, Chuck Huff wrote:

> OK folks, no answer on my earlier question about how simple an 
> organism can be and still show learning.  Let me try again.
> 
> I talked with a biologist today who works with tetrahymena (a 
> one-celled ciliate).  He told me that a colleague of his has found 
> simple classical conditioning in the paramecium.  The colleague used 
> two mechanical stimuli as UCS and CS and the direction of swimming as 
> the response.  (1) a strong enough tremble in the medium to produce 
> an "automatic" backing up movement was the UCS and (2) a smaller 
> tremble in the medium was the CS.  Claim: a small number of pairings 
> produced backing up to the CS.  My colleague did not know if it was 
> published, but planned to ask.
> 
> Anyone know of this or similar work with simple organisms?
> 
> -Chuck

  one of the problems with these type  of research is
pin-pointing the the proximal stimulus(is it sound or tactile?one shold 
not assume that just because one rings a bell that the stimulus which
produced the response was auditory.It could have been tactile)and the
operational definition of the actual response.


Michael Sylvester,PhD
Daytona Beach,Florida

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