?On 7 March 2010 Michael Sylvester wrote:
> Darwin is in the news again about his speculations about
> how the Andes mountains were formed.

Michael: It really would help if you could give us a link, or even just 
a clue where you get the information from. A quick search of Google 
didn't bring up any current reports.

>.. .about his speculations about how the Andes mountains
> were formed. He wrote about it while his research ship was
> in Chile.He observed some dead crustacean and fish fossils
> on a mountain and "speculated" that an earthquake must have
>moved  the land upwards.This may be plausible but to assume
>that the peaks of the Andes mountain ranges emanated from
>a series of earthquakes have created some skepticism
>among geologists.

It may have escaped your notice, Michael, that Darwin didn’t have the 
advantage of knowledge of plate tectonics at that time. He received 
Lyell's groundbreaking volumes on geology, sent to him by one of his 
sisters, while on the Beagle voyage, and immediately accepted his 
theory of uniformitarianism, against the prevalent theory of 
catastrophism.
http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/article/_0_0/history_12

I don't know the details of how Darwin saw the way that mountain ranges 
such as the Andes occurred, but having personally experienced a major 
earthquake near Concepcion in Chile in 1835, he saw that as one way in 
which large scale movement of the earth could build up over millions of 
years to produce mountain ranges.

He deals with the Andes in "Geological Observations of South America", 
published 1846, in which Lyell gets frequent citations. (He was still 
publishing on his Beagle voyage observations a decade after arriving 
back!)
http://tinyurl.com/yz6fk34

It would be of interest to know why geologists are discussing this 
currently. So, Michael, please supply some information so we can get 
some idea of what this is about.

Allen Esterson
Former lecturer, Science Department
Southwark College, London
[email protected]
http://www.esterson.org

------------------------------------------------

From:   michael sylvester <[email protected]>
Subject:        Is Darwin getting special treatment?
Date:   Sun, 7 Mar 2010 17:02:34 -0500

Darwin is probably a scholar scholar I can think of whose speculations 
appear to generate deep interests among esearchers.Speculations
are usually regarded within the scientific paradigm as snake oil 
without the snake ,but it seems that Darwin's speculations seem to 
excite depending on one's perspective.We often hear from some skeptics 
that evolution
is not a fact ,only a theory.
Darwin is in the news again about his speculations about how the Andes 
mountains were formed. He wrote about it while his research ship was in 
Chile.He observed
some dead crustacean and fish fossils  on a mountain
and "speculated" that an earthquake must have
moved  the land upwards.This may be plausible
but to assume that the peaks of the Andes mountain ranges emanated from 
a series of earthquakes have  created some skepticism among geologists.
If Darwin was a tipster( a group that deals not in speculations) he 
would be attacked by
Green,Brandon.Black,Esterson ,Nostradamus and

Michael "omnicentric" Sylvester,PhD
Daytona Beach,Florida

Please note that I stand corrected.

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