Remember _Blink_? Remember Gladwell's enthusiasm for 
"thin-slicing" behaviour? Remember his endorsement of 
Gottman's claim that he could predict which marriages would 
succeed years later based on a mere 15 minutes of videotaped 
interaction (later reduced to 5 minutes)?

Well, it seems that things were not quite as they were 
described. In an article in _Slate_  Laurie Abraham tells how she 
checked into Gottman's published work on the topic. It turns out 
that Gottman never actually checked his vaunted predictive 
powers by doing a prospective study. Instead, he worked 
backward from his prior knowledge of the marriage outcomes, 
together with the variables he had measured from the 
videotapes. The result was a formula which he claimed 
predicted marriage success 83% of the time. But he never 
showed that it did.

In addition it seems there was a problem with not taking into 
account the baseline rate of divorce which made his predictions 
less than overwhelming. All of this is rather disturbing stuff  from 
a methodological point of view. 

You can read the article here:
http://www.slate.com/id/2246732/pagenum/all/

And I thank the reticent TIPSter who pointed me to it.

Stephen

--------------------------------------------
Stephen L. Black, Ph.D.          
Professor of Psychology, Emeritus   
Bishop's University               
e-mail:  sblack at ubishops.ca
2600 College St.
Sherbrooke QC  J1M 1Z7
Canada
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