Michael Munford has done work in this area and this article discusses factors 
related to the ones you mention: 



Michael D. Mumford , Stephen T. Murphy , Shane Connelly , Jason H. Hill , 
Alison L. Antes , Ryan P. Brown & Lynn D. Devenport (2007). Environmental 
Influences on Ethical Decision Making: Climate and Environmental Predictors of 
Research Integrity . Ethics and Behavior 17 (4):337 – 366. 

It is commonly held that early career experiences influence ethical behavior. 
One way early career experiences might operate is to influence the decisions 
people make when presented with problems that raise ethical concerns. To test 
this proposition, 102 first-year doctoral students were asked to complete a 
series of measures examining ethical decision making along with a series of 
measures examining environmental experiences and climate perceptions. Factoring 
of the environmental measure yielded five dimensions: professional leadership, 
poor coping, lack of rewards, limited competitive pressure, and poor career 
direction. Factoring of the climate inventory yielded four dimensions: equity, 
interpersonal conflict, occupational engagement, and work commitment. When 
these dimensions were used to predict performance on the ethical 
decision-making task, it was found that the environmental dimensions were 
better predictors than the climate dimensions. The implications of these 
findings for research on ethical conduct are discussed. 

Miguel 


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Dr. Martin Bourgeois" <[email protected]> 
To: "Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)" 
<[email protected]> 
Sent: Saturday, June 12, 2010 11:26:29 AM GMT -05:00 US/Canada Eastern 
Subject: [tips] falsifying data reference 

Awhile back, I recall that someone posted a reference to a study looking at 
predictors of researchers falsifying data. As I recall, two of the best 
predictors were researchers not directly overseeing data collection and 
researchers putting much pressure on their students to confirm their 
hypotheses. I can't find it anywhere, and now I'm wondering if I'm experiencing 
a false memory. As I recall, it wasn't specific to psychology. Does anyone else 
have any idea what I'm talking about? 
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