Rick Froman wrote:
> Here is an interesting graphic that could provide a jumping off point for 
> some discussions on correlational relationships.
>
> http://awesome.good.is/transparency/web/1006/crime-and-unemployment/flat.html 
>
>   

One word: demographics. As the population ages, crime rates go down 
(mainly because the bulk of crime is committed by young men, and as 
young men come to constitute a smaller proportion of the population, the 
crime rate declines). No doubt, unemployment (especially of the chronic 
"no-hope" variety) has some effect on crime rate (especially 
drug-related crime), it is probably outweighed by the impact of 
demographics. There was a terrific trade books on basic demographics 
several years ago called _Boom, Bust, & Echo_ by a Toronto-based 
demographer named David Foot. (There was a followup called _Boom, Bust, 
& Echo 2000_, but I didn't read it so I don't know how much of it 
overlaps with the original and how much of it is new.) It seems to be 
out of print now, but there are lots of used copies available. Because 
it was Canadian, it didn't have much impact in the US, but it was a big 
deal here, and it spends a lot of space comparing trends in the US and 
Canada.

The book changed the way I think about a lot of social issues. People 
(news people in particular) like to explain various social trends and 
"crises" by attributing psychological properties to whole generations 
(they're lazy, they're self-involved, they're more religious, they're 
more family-oriented, they're more job-oriented, etc.). Foot shows that 
most of this is bunk and that most of it (2/3, he says) boils down to 
demographics -- how large a particular generation is has a lot to do 
with how easy it will be for them to, e.g., get jobs, get promoted, have 
an impact on the marketplace, etc.
>
> "The LORD detests both Type I and Type II errors." Proverbs 17:15
>
>   

But journal editors are mostly oblivious to Type II errors, and they 
decide who gets published.  :-)

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

 

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
[email protected]
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

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