Indeed, contract plagiarism is extremely difficult to detect. One tool that 
could be helpful with these cases is using The Cloze test (take the paper, 
white out key terms, and give it to the student to fill in the blanks). 
However, you would have to have been suspicious to begin that the papers were 
not legitimate. Moreover, there is no agreement as to what scores would 
indicate plagiarism. I have used it a couple of times and in one of those 
instances I got voluntary confession because the student could not fill in a 
single blank space correctly. 



Miguel 



----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Beth Benoit" <[email protected]> 
To: "Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)" 
<[email protected]> 
Sent: Thursday, June 17, 2010 12:04:31 PM GMT -05:00 US/Canada Eastern 
Subject: Re: [tips] Contract cheating 



Robert Clarke sent me information he found and the results were quite 
startling.  I think he's "on" these sites, looking for this kind of thing.  
Absolutely without question, as the student entered the title of the paper she 
needed as well as the feedback I'd given only to her  about how to proceed with 
her paper. 


That's the biggest problem...it seems that the only way we might be able to 
catch these students is to be moles in their systems.... 



Beth Benoit 


On Thu, Jun 17, 2010 at 11:58 AM, Paul Bernhardt < [email protected] > 
wrote:  



How did you discover the paper was from a contract site? 


Thanks! 



Paul Bernhardt 
Dept of Psychology 
Frostburg State University 
pcbernhardt _at_ frostburg _dot_ edu 






On Jun 17, 2010, at 11:22 AM, Beth Benoit wrote: 





I've recently been involved in a case of "contract cheating," where a student 
bought her research paper for my class from a term paper-writing site and was 
discovered.  (She actually contracted for three different papers from three 
different courses - that we know of.)  I think it's much  more common than we'd 
like to believe. 


This has gotten me very interested in the issue of contract cheating and how it 
can be detected.  (Short answer:  Not easily.)  For obvious reasons, the 
plagiarizing sites won't work for this.  They compare a student's work to other 
published works, and since these paper-writing sites typically sell 
made-to-order papers, there's a different kind of deception involved, because 
the student is  handing in an original paper.  It just wasn't written by 
him/her.  Of course, sometimes the purchased paper is plagiarized from an 
original work, but that's probably from the cheaper companies, not from the 
more upstanding (tongue-in-cheek) organizations like  
http://www.non-plagiarized-termpapers.com/ ! 


One of the experts on this is Robert Clarke, from Birmingham City University, 
England.  He's actually the one who alerted me to my student's  deception.  
(Here's information about contract cheating and Clarke and his colleague, 
Thomas Lancaster are described:   
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract_cheating . ) 


Here's a summary of their findings: 
http://www.ics.heacademy.ac.uk/resources/assessment/plagiarism/cheat_plagiarism.html
 


And here are slides presented at a workshop: 
http://www.ics.heacademy.ac.uk/events/presentations/682_Private%20Life%20Annotated.pdf
 


I think we all need to be aware that this is fast becoming a huge problem.  If 
a student graduates from one of our institutions but clearly doesn't "know 
his/her stuff," it reflects poorly on the institution.   


And it makes me furious.  Especially when I see the individualized feedback - 
which I gave to a student on her proposal - posted on the paper-writing site to 
give extra help to the person who's going to write her paper for her. 


Beth Benoit 
Granite State College 
Plymouth State University 
New Hampshire 



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