Hi Beth-

I think that Chris's idea is a good one, but it is time consuming and I think 
that students would quickly learn that they should read the paper before 
submitting it. An alternative that I used was to use Excel to prepare an 
ordered list comparing student grades before the paper with the grade on the 
paper itself. This process took only a minute as I kept all of my grades in a 
spreadsheet. A quick glance down the columns allowed me to find the students 
who had been producing low level work but who had produced a high level paper. 
I then invited those students in for a talk. This method isn't perfect (none 
is) but it enabled me to catch a number of students who thought that they could 
buy their way to a better grade

Hope that helps,

-Don.

----- Original Message -----
From: Beth Benoit <[email protected]>
Date: Saturday, June 19, 2010 4:00 pm
Subject: Re: [tips] Contract cheating
To: "Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)" <[email protected]>

> What a terrific idea, Chris.  I've been struggling with the 
> "how can I spot
> it" problems, settling on only two things:  1)  If the 
> quality of the
> writing in the paper is significantly better than earlier 
> writings, as seen
> in essay questions, etc., that's a red flag.  2)  
> getting into the sites
> themselves, as Bob Clarke did, and getting the information about 
> requests.
> Obviously, these solutions are fraught with problems.
> 
> So I applaud Chris' suggestion.  The only problem I can see 
> is for online
> classes, where a student would be able to sit down and maybe, 
> for the first
> time, actually read the paper he/she submitted and thus answer the
> questions.
> 
> Page 2?  The panel is searching for any appropriate suggestions.
> 
> Beth Benoit
> Granite State College
> Plymouth State University
> New Hampshire
> 
> On Sat, Jun 19, 2010 at 10:22 AM, Christopher D. Green 
> <[email protected]>wrote:
> >
> >
> > I have a thought for those of you facing the problem of 
> student buying
> > essays.
> >
> > Typically students who buy essays don't even read them, 
> certainly don't
> > study them, and probably wouldn't fully understand them (which 
> is why they
> > are buying them instead of writing them). When faced with a 
> single student
> > suspected of cheating in this way, a typical strategy is to 
> get them to (try
> > to) answer a couple of questions about the content of the 
> essay itself.
> >
> > Since the problem here is that you don't even know who to 
> suspect, what if
> > you generalized that process to the whole class? You may not 
> be able to meet
> > privately with every student, but what if, while marking, you 
> simply jotted
> > down a couple of questions for each essay that only the writer 
> of the essay
> > would be likely to know the answers to. Then, hold a "pop" 
> quiz in class in
> > which each student gets a "customized" (very small) set of 
> questions.> Everyone who gets both questions correct gets their 
> marked essay back.
> > Everyone who misses one or both questions gets a private 
> meeting with the
> > teacher before getting his/her essay back.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Chris
> > --
> >
> > Christopher D. Green
> > Department of Psychology
> > York University
> > Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
> > Canada
> >
> >
> >
> > 416-736-2100 ex. 66164
> > [email protected]
> > http://www.yorku.ca/christo/
> >
> > ==========================
> >
> >
> > [email protected] wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> >  Indeed, contract plagiarism is extremely difficult to 
> detect. One tool
> > that could be helpful with these cases is using The Cloze test 
> (take the
> > paper, white out key terms, and give it to the student to fill 
> in the
> > blanks). However, you would have to have been suspicious to 
> begin that the
> > papers were not legitimate. Moreover, there is no agreement as to
> > what scores would indicate plagiarism. I have used it a couple 
> of times and
> > in one of those instances I got voluntary confession because 
> the student
> > could not fill in a single blank space correctly.
> >
> >
> >
> > Miguel
> >
> >
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Beth Benoit" <[email protected]> 
> <[email protected]>> To: "Teaching in the Psychological 
> Sciences (TIPS)"
> > <[email protected]> <[email protected]>
> > Sent: Thursday, June 17, 2010 12:04:31 PM GMT -05:00 US/Canada 
> Eastern> Subject: Re: [tips] Contract cheating
> >
> >
> > Robert Clarke sent me information he found and the results 
> were quite
> > startling.  I think he's "on" these sites, looking for 
> this kind of thing.
> >  Absolutely without question, as the student entered the 
> title of the paper
> > she needed as well as the feedback I'd given *only to her* 
> about how to
> > proceed with her paper.
> >
> >  That's the biggest problem...it seems that the only way 
> we might be able
> > to catch these students is to be moles in their systems....
> >
> >  Beth Benoit
> >
> > On Thu, Jun 17, 2010 at 11:58 AM, Paul Bernhardt <
> > [email protected]> wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >> How did you discover the paper was from a contract site?
> >>
> >>  Thanks!
> >>
> >>  Paul Bernhardt
> >> Dept of Psychology
> >> Frostburg State University
> >> pcbernhardt _at_ frostburg _dot_ edu
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>  On Jun 17, 2010, at 11:22 AM, Beth Benoit wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> I've recently been involved in a case of "contract cheating," 
> where a
> >> student bought her research paper for my class from a term 
> paper-writing
> >> site and was discovered.  (She actually contracted for 
> three different
> >> papers from three different courses - that we know of.)  
> I think it's *
> >> much* more common than we'd like to believe.
> >>
> >>  This has gotten me very interested in the issue of 
> contract cheating and
> >> how it can be detected.  (Short answer:  Not 
> easily.)  For obvious reasons,
> >> the plagiarizing sites won't work for this.  They 
> compare a student's work
> >> to other published works, and since these paper-writing sites 
> typically sell
> >> made-to-order papers, there's a different kind of deception 
> involved,>> because the student *is* handing in an original 
> paper.  It just wasn't
> >> written by him/her.  Of course, sometimes the purchased 
> paper is plagiarized
> >> from an original work, but that's probably from the cheaper 
> companies, not
> >> from the more upstanding (tongue-in-cheek) organizations like
> >> http://www.non-plagiarized-termpapers.com/!
> >>
> >>  One of the experts on this is Robert Clarke, from 
> Birmingham City
> >> University, England.  He's actually the one who alerted 
> me to my student's
> >>  deception.  (Here's information about contract 
> cheating and Clarke and his
> >> colleague, Thomas Lancaster are described:
> >> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract_cheating. )
> >>
> >>  Here's a summary of their findings:
> >>
> >> 
> http://www.ics.heacademy.ac.uk/resources/assessment/plagiarism/cheat_plagiarism.html>>
> >>  And here are slides presented at a workshop:
> >>
> >> 
> http://www.ics.heacademy.ac.uk/events/presentations/682_Private%20Life%20Annotated.pdf>>
> >>  I think we all need to be aware that this is fast 
> becoming a huge
> >> problem.  If a student graduates from one of our 
> institutions but clearly
> >> doesn't "know his/her stuff," it reflects poorly on the 
> institution.>>
> >>  And it makes me furious.  Especially when I see 
> the individualized
> >> feedback - which I gave to a student on her proposal - posted 
> on the
> >> paper-writing site to give extra help to the person who's 
> going to write her
> >> paper for her.
> >>
> >>  Beth Benoit
> >> Granite State College
> >> Plymouth State University
> >> New Hampshire
> >>
> >>  ---
> >>
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Don Allen 
Retired professor 
Langara College

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