Hi

James M. Clark
Professor of Psychology
204-786-9757
204-774-4134 Fax
[email protected]

>>> Michael Smith <[email protected]> 12-Sep-10 9:51:44 AM >>>
...
Although, unlike James, I think the reason that Western society has
'evolved' beyond barbarism (at least institutionally) and enshrines
human rights and freedoms is not in spite of Christianity, but a major
part of that development is because of it.

JC:
I agree with Mike but I think that extracting what was good in
Christianity (do unto others, caring for weak) and leaving behind
(somewhat) what was questionable (an eye for an eye, burning heretics)
may have depended on some loosening of religion's hold on people so that
they did not feel compelled to following blindly its edicts.  It would
be interesting to know historically over what time period changes
occurred in attitudes toward religion and its components (e.g., bible). 
When, for example, did people first start entertaining seriously the
idea that the bible could be viewed as a figurative document rather than
one to be taken literally?  Not that the latter attitude isn't still
present in some people and prevalent in some Christian nations.  In the
survey of Africans I mentioned previously, a majority of both Christians
and Muslims tended to view their religious text as a literal document.

I'll be teaching about the rĂ´le of religion in enculturation in my
culture and psych class in a few weeks.  I've been increasing that
material over the years (not much in the text), in part because religion
is so central to people's lives in many parts of the world.  It will be
interesting to see if some of these current events are brought up by
students, and if so, what they say.

Take care
Jim


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