On 19 Apr 2011 at 16:55, Carol DeVolder wrote:

> I have spent a great deal of time around said bird [a pet African 
grey]. He <snip>  is amazing in his
> repertoire and learns after very few trials, but I don't believe he
> has astonishing cognitive abilities, nor do I believe that Alex had
> those abilities.  <snip>

> Turns out that pigeons can sort things into categories such as cars,
> chairs, flowers, and other categories with the same degree of accuracy
> as a 3-year-old. I see a big difference in the abilities of a bird as
> measured in an operant chamber and the abilities of one who is more of
> a performer than a subject ['tho on re-reading, I'm not sure of Carol's
 intent with that last sentence. Is the "one" Alex?]

Yes, pigeons can be trained. My favourite is a study (Watanabe et al, 
1995) showing that they can discriminate between cubist Picasso (the 
guy who paints people with both eyes on one side) and impressionist 
Monet (who paints blurry landscapes). They could even generalize to 
correctly categorize other cubist and other impressionist painters. 

Of course, both are bird-brains (pigeon and African grey, not Picasso 
and Monet), but what makes Alex's performance so amazing is that he 
reports with language, as we do, rather than with key pecks. So we 
have a tendency to give him more cognitive credit that perhaps he 
deserved (or perhaps we give pigeons less than they deserve).

Carol's post, and Paul Brandon's before, reminds me that we should 
never let our skeptical side weaken, no matter how extraordinary the 
demonstration. 


Watanabe S, Sakamoto J, Wakita M. (1995). Pigeons' discrimination of 
paintings by Monet and Picasso. J Exp Anal Behav.,63(2):165-74.  

--------------------------------------------
Stephen L. Black, Ph.D.          
Professor of Psychology, Emeritus   
Bishop's University
Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada               
e-mail:  sblack at ubishops.ca
---------------------------------------------

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