Some subscribers to TIPS and TeachEdPsych might 
be interested in a discussion-list post "Re: A 
Question: Where Does Current Reform Come From? " 
[Hake (2011)].

The abstract reads:

***************************************
ABSTRACT: Joshua Fisher (2011) in his Math-Teach 
post "A Question: Where Does Current Reform Come 
From?" wrote (paraphrasing): "How does one enable 
middle school kids to know the formula for the 
area of a sphere as required by the standards? . 
. . .So just give it to 'em, right? Yet, my 
supervisor tried to avoid this consequence. My 
question is . . . . "What is the incentive to 
promote Not Telling over Telling?"

For physics education, Fisher's last question 
might be better posed as "What is the incentive 
to promote "Interactive Engagement" (IE) over 
"Direct Instruction" (DI). The answer is that 
over 40-years worth of physics education research 
has demonstrated that IE is far more effective in 
promoting students' conceptual understanding of 
physics than DI.

I suspect that a similar statement might be made 
for math education, but except for the work of 
Jerry Epstein (2007) at <http://bit.ly/bqKSWJ>, 
there's been little, if any, pre- to post-course 
testing of math concepts.  Thus math educators 
have little information on the relative 
effectiveness of IE and DI courses in promoting 
conceptual understanding.
***************************************

To access the complete 19 kB post please click on <http://bit.ly/iHzGwm>. 

Richard Hake, Emeritus Professor of Physics, Indiana University
Honorary Member, Curmudgeon Lodge of Deventer, The Netherlands
President, PEdants for Definitive Academic References which Recognize the
        Invention of the Internet (PEDARRII)
<rrh...@earthlink.net>
<http://www.physics.indiana.edu/~hake>
<http://www.physics.indiana.edu/~sdi>
<http://HakesEdStuff.blogspot.com>
<http://iub.academia.edu/RichardHake>

"ŠI point to the following unwelcome truth: much 
as we might dislike the implications, research is 
showing that didactic exposition of abstract 
ideas and lines of reasoning (however engaging 
and lucid we might try to make them) to passive 
listeners yields pathetically thin results in 
learning and understanding - except in the very 
small percentage of students who are specially 
gifted in the field."
          Arnold Arons in "Teaching Introductory Physics" (p. vii, 1997)

REFERENCES [URL's shortened by <http://bit.ly/> and accessed on 26 June 2011.]
Arons, A.B. 1997. "Teaching Introductory 
Physics." Wiley.  Amazon.com information at 
<http://amzn.to/bBPfop>. Note the searchable 
"Look Inside" feature.

Hake, R.R. 2011. ""Re: A Question: Where Does 
Current Reform Come From? " AERA-L archives at 
<http://bit.ly/iHzGwm>.  Post of 26 Jun 2011 
15:07:50-0700 to Math-Teach, AERA-L, and NetGold. 
The abstract and link to the complete 19 kB post 
are being transmitted to various discussion lists 
and are also on my blog "Hake'sEdStuff" at 
<http://bit.ly/izN28y> with a provision for 
comments.



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