Hi Beth 

I love to mention the story of Gregor Mendel and HIS fake data. The fake data 
idea was advocated by R.A. Fisher himself and covered in detail in Oliver and 
Boyd's "Experiments in Plant Hybridization" (1965) which reprints some of 
Mendel's papers and contains Fisher's commentary. If you remember, Mendel 
postulated the existence of (what we now call) genes, as well as alleles (pairs 
of genes on corresponding chromosomes), and described a few key features of 
genetic transmission that are the foundation of modern genetics. 

Basically, when Mendel hypothesized those 25% 25% 25% 25% ratios after crossing 
two allele patterns (say, recessive/recessive paired with Dominant/recessive) 
and predicting 50% plants expressing the Dominant in the Phenotype, his data 
not only matched, but it matched too well. I have not read the originals, just 
the summaries of this in the only great introductory statistics text (so I am 
told) by Freedman, Pisani, Purves, Adhikari, second edition (not sure the same 
story is repeated in later editions). It seems Mendel or his assistant did not 
appreciate the concept of standard error. Freedman et al (after Fisher) 
estimated the chance of getting empirical data as close as he claimed to his 
model to be 4/100,000. It's an interesting story because he was correct in his 
model. Perhaps his assistant knew how the data was to come out after many years 
of research? 


========================== 
John W. Kulig, Ph.D. 
Professor of Psychology 
Coordinator, University Honors 
Plymouth State University 
Plymouth NH 03264 
========================== 

----- Original Message -----

From: "Beth Benoit" <[email protected]> 
To: "Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)" 
<[email protected]> 
Sent: Wednesday, November 2, 2011 9:32:09 PM 
Subject: [tips] Stapel's faking of social psychology data 




This story has been going on for a couple of days. Embarrassing: 


http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn21118-psychologist-admits-faking-data-in-dozens-of-studies.html
 


Beth Benoit 
Granite State College 
Plymouth State University 
New Hampshire 
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