Ken,

Because of your good work at attempting to replicate the "Mozart effect", you 
are by far the most cited TIPS contributor in my classes and in research 
conferences with my students. You have set a good example.

It is interesting that Animal IRB's  often set a standard which makes it 
difficult to simply perform replication studies with animals. This is sometimes 
true for human IRB's as well. Replication attempts must be shown to be strongly 
justified in order to gain approval, the argument being that "we already know 
that" and shouldn't subject animals to any hardship that "doesn't further our 
knowledge".

Bill Scott


>>> Ken Steele  11/07/11 12:08 PM >>>

People have asked about who does replication studies, how they get 
support, and what are the rewards.

I haven't been able to participate in this thread because I was in 
Seattle at the Psychonomic Society meeting where I was presenting 
results showing a failure to replicate an effect that appeared in 
Science a couple of years ago. (I am into Study 4 on this particular 
effect.)

I am drawn to praeternatural (or preternatural) effects, i. e. effects 
which seem inconsistent with the apperceptive mass of experimental 
psychology effects.  You can spot one of those effects easily when a 
colleague describes a result and then dismisses it completely as "can't 
be true" or "doesn't make sense."  The Bem paper on precognition is a 
prime example of this type of publication.

My usual plan is to replicate the effect and then try to discover the 
reason for the effect.  Discovering the reason for the effect is a 
win-win situation from my perspective.  Either the effect can be 
explained by known principles (including cheating) or I have discovered 
an effect that requires we change our thinking about how the world 
operates.

You need some support from your school but you don't need NIH or NSF 
funding for a lot of work.  (A lot of NIH/NSF money is for course 
buyouts and salaries of the PI and grad students.)

You won't get an award from APA or APS for doing this work.  Then again, 
most experimental psychologists will never get an award for their work. 
  The best reward I get is from fellow experimental psychologists who 
say "Good job; Good science."  This happened to me in Seattle and so I 
am a happy fellow.

Ken

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kenneth M. Steele, Ph. D.                        [email protected]
Professor and Assistant Chairperson
Department of Psychology                 http://www.psych.appstate.edu
Appalachian State University
Boone, NC 28608
USA
------------------------------------------------------------------------

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