On Sat, 19 Nov 2011 06:04:03 -0800, Christopher D. Green wrote:
>Something to consider... (or maybe not).
> http://www.huffingtonpost.com/margaret-heffernan-/greatest-living-psychologist_b_1098817.html
>  

Having met and spoke with Kahneman (when I was active in the
psychology division of the New York Academy of Sciences back
in the 1990s, we organized a tribute to Amos Tversky after his
death and Kahneman and David Krantz spoke about their research
with Tversky and their relationship to him), I don't think Kahneman is.
After meeting and speaking with Herb Simon (he came to NYU
after he received the Nobel prize and was entertained at Marty Braine's
place afterwards;  I spoke to Simon for a while and was amazed to find
out that he was aware of my dissertation research and many, many
other things), I think that at that time, he was.

But I think it is a bad practice to focus too much on the individual
scientist instead of the actual contribution that that person has made.
Psychology has a number of people it holds in high regard but, in
terms of actual scientist achievement, one wonders why they are held
in high esteem.  Presumably psychology values empirical research,
rigorous analysis, excellent scholarship, and the production of research
findings that advance the field.  The Nobel prize rightly, I think, focuses
on the specific scientific contribution that a person has made (in contrast
to, say, the Macarthur "Genius" award which vaguely recognizes
achievement and potential for future achievement).  In Kahneman's
case we can identify what that contribution was as well as what other
Nobel laureates have done.  But stop and consider:  why is William James,
Stanley Hall, and other early psychologists held in high esteem?  Is
it because of their empirical research contributions?  I'm not aware of
any research that William James did that is noteworthy (I admit ignorance
of his psychical research, so maybe there is something there that is not
widely known).  He didn't write the first textbook in psychology and
I have not seen a convincing argument that his textbook was so much
better than other textbooks of his time or earlier.  Or do we "recognize"
James for essentially nonscientific contributions?

Perhaps it's easier for most people to think of outstanding psychologists
in popular terms such as "the World's Sexiest Man", thus "the World's
Greatest Living Psychologist" -- wouldn't it be better to ask "Which
Living Psychologist Has Conducted Research That Has Advanced
The Field The Most"?  I think that people are more comfortable with 
popularity contests, such as "the 100 most influential/best known psychologists 
in the past 100 years" and have more difficulty with a list such as "the 100
most important empirical research results in the past 100 years".  One 
needs to know much more in the latter case, particularly about the specific
result and the larger scientific context in which it fits.

Just my two cents.

-Mike Palij
New York University
[email protected]
 


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