On 12/2/11 9:43 AM, michael sylvester wrote:
> Was there ever a school of psychology referrred to as "connectionism"? 
> I am aware that learning theory utilized the term "stimulus-response 
> connections" but that was probably a general term.Or am I thinking 
> more of Estes and Guthrie learning theories?

Since the 1980s, the computational cognitive architecture also known as 
"parallel distributed processing" or "neural networks" has been called 
"connectionism" (or, sometimes, "the new connectionism").  It is "new" 
because Thorndike's view of how responses are "stamped in" by experience 
was also sometimes called "connectionism" (though, importantly, 
Thorndike was *not* a behaviorist. We was pre-behaviorist. Inasmuch as 
he belonged to any "school," he was a functionalist, having studied with 
James and employed at Columbia).

Chris
-- 

Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

416-736-2100 ex. 66164
[email protected]
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/

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