On Fri, 02 Dec 2011 06:43:08 -0800, Michael Sylvester wrote:
>Was there ever a school of psychology referrred to as "connectionism"?

No.  Connectionism follows in the tradition of the theory of mental associations
and associative learning.

>I am aware that learning theory utilized the term "stimulus-response 
>connections"
>but that was probably a general term.Or am I thinking more of Estes and Guthrie
>learning theories?

First, see:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1284756/pdf/jeabehav007200300451.pdf
The way I was taught stimulus sampling theory, Estes and Guthrie have
nothing to do
with connectionism.

Second, see Wally Schneider's paper whether the re-emerging field of
neural networks
(first popularized in the 1950s with perceptron but faded because of
mathematical
problems but reinvigorated with the solution of these mathematical problems) aka
connectionism represented a paradigm shift in cognitive psychology's
conception of
how the mind performs computations (i.e., rule and symbol architectures versus
connectionist architectures):
http://www.springerlink.com/content/5x6j2j3765566640/

Third, for a more comprehensive view of cognitive architectures and
the role that
connectionist architecture play, see Bechtel and Abrahamson's book
"Connectionism and the Mind"; available on books.google.com -- see:
http://books.google.com/books?id=QYlJzBjl4-kC&pg=PA1&lpg=PA1&dq=schneider+paradigm+connectionism&source=bl&ots=cXyewtzuOs&sig=kd_YeHwAutX8GBoErL0KrDzW2F0&hl=en&ei=4o7aTpPAK6Pj0QHKqOCHDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CEMQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=schneider%20paradigm%20connectionism&f=false

-Mike Palij
New York University
[email protected]

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