One of the more remarkably things about watching Terrence Malick's film
"The Thin Red Line" (see:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Thin_Red_Line_%281998_film%29 )
are the scenes with blonde haired brown skinned natives of the south
pacific islands.  At first I thought that the director was just adding a
surreal dimension to his film but it turns out that the Melanesians, the
occupants of a group of islands west of Australia (see:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesians and
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanesia )
are really blonde, or at least some precentage of them are.  One reason for
bringing this point up now is that the gene for the characteristic has
been found and reported recently; see:
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/08/science/another-genetic-quirk-of-the-solomon-islands-blond-hair.html?_r=1

Quoting from the NY Times article:

|They were soon able to identify the single gene responsible for the
|variance in hair color. Called TYRP1, the gene is known to influence
|pigmentation in humans.
|
|The researchers also found that the variant of TYRP1 that causes
|blond hair in Solomon Islanders is entirely absent in the genomes
|of Europeans.

I haven't been keeping up with genetics much but I thought that the
gene for blonde hair was recessive and that it was predicted that
in maybe 50-100 years there would be few or no "true" blondes left
because of marriage with non-blondes.  I guess this is no longer
true.

For the original research article, it is available on the "Science" website:
http://www.sciencemag.org/content/336/6081/554

-Mike Palij
New York University
[email protected]

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