A couple of interesting articles have come my way and both espouse different
attitudes of requiring teachers (pre-college) to know "neuroscience".  One
source is Education Week that argues that teachers should know neuroscience
and can be accessed here:
http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2012/06/06/33teachers.h31.html?tkn=PRNFe3%2BxJn7xh0kjpWMFPZNbw4cNvElPG40E&cmp=clp-edweek

The other is an article in the Washington Post which argues against teaching
neuroscience, instead, argues for informing teachers of myths of neuroscience;
see:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/answer-sheet/post/why-teachers-shouldnt-learn-neuroscience/2012/06/04/gJQAD8AdEV_blog.html

I find this "debate" somewhat amusing because I've been investigating
the origins
of psychology at NYU.  NYU first offered courses in 1831 and during most of the
19th century offered the "old" psychology in the dept of philosophy
until Wundt's
"new" psychology was "established" in circa 1879.  This would give
rise to separate
departments of psychology in colleges in America, usually in the
school of Liberal
Arts or Arts and Sciences.  NYU was unusual because it established its first
psychology lab (1894) within its "School of Pedagogy" (later School of
Education) and
the first professor in charge of the lab, Charles Bliss, was the "Professor of
Physiological and Experimental Psychology", a position that would be
subsequently
held by others.  Bliss and others would also have an appointment in the NYU
Graduate School of Arts and (Pure) Science (GSAS) but there few students
studying psychology in GSAS which explains why there were so few Ph.D.s
in psychology from NYU during the period 1890-1920.  In contrast, the School
of Pedagogy had huge enrollments for its graduate program (it award the Masters
of Pedagogy [M.Ped.] and Doctor of Pedagogy [D.Ped.]).  Various factors,
such as schools requiring an advanced degree for higher administrative positions
in school (e.g., principals) and vagaries of NY state law concerning
credentialing,
contributed to a large influx of students to the School of Pedagogy (Teacher's
college up at Columbia was somewhat more selective, so NYU got their business).

Back to the original point, it is amusing to see courses in physiological
psychology and/or "physiological pedagogics" being offered in the early
bulletins of the School of Pedagogy because one has to wonder what
possible interest would these courses have to pupils who, for the most
part, were interested in an advanced degree in education in order to get
a higher level post in administration.  I think that this might have been
one reason why there was rapid turnover of psychology faculty in the
School of Pedagogy (with faculty going to universities where psychology
was done like they did in the "old country").  It wasn't until the 1900s
that such courses were eliminated and replaced by courses that were
more relevant to classroom management and administration.

So, why do teachers need to learn neuroscience?  Is there a direst
connection between what we know in neuroscience and content
knowledge, classroom management, teaching planning, and administration
that isn't already know?  Or do just have to make sure the teachers
know what is true and false in neuroscience so that they don't promote
neuromyths?  That is, if anyone can figure what is actually factual
and what is false in neuroscience. ;-)

-Mike Palij
New York University
[email protected]

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