On 2012-06-07, at 8:14 AM, Michael Palij wrote:

> Back to the original point, it is amusing to see courses in physiological
> psychology and/or "physiological pedagogics" being offered in the early
> bulletins of the School of Pedagogy because one has to wonder what
> possible interest would these courses have to pupils who, for the most
> part, were interested in an advanced degree in education in order to get
> a higher level post in administration.  


It would be interesting to know what the exact content of these courses was. It 
might be that they just got a chapter or two of basic nervous system anatomy 
(as was, and still is, found in most any intro psych text), and then moved on 
to material that was more directly relevant to pedagogy. (Actually, being able 
to identify kids who were neurologically impaired was increasingly important as 
public school systems became increasingly universal.) In any case, it is worth 
keeping in mind that the term "physiological" became something of an 
"honorific" in the late 19th-century, as various disciplines scrambled to cast 
themselves as being "science" by capitalizing on the tremendous success of 
(particularly) German physiology earlier in the century. (Sort of the way that 
everyone attached "behavior" of all manner of stuff in the mid-20th century 
(e.g., "sleeping behavior" was one of my favorites), and later started calling 
everything "cognition" (e.g., social cognition). Now everything is "neuro-", as 
in "neuroethics.") In the late 19th-century "physiological" conferred an aura 
of modern scientism.) Wundt called his new discipline "physiological 
psychology" primarily because it used the methods and instruments of the 
new(ish) experimental physiology, not because it was particularly concerned 
with the neurology underlying conscious experience), and while, by his own 
training, Wundt had reason to claim the "hysiological" mantle, one can find 
lots of other less justified instances: physiological aesthetics and 
physiological pedagogics among them. 

Regards,
Chris
---
Christopher D. Green
Department of Psychology
York University
Toronto, ON M3J 1P3
Canada

[email protected]
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/
==========================


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