This sounds a lot like Campbell's Law as well:

Campbell's law is an adage developed by Donald T. Campbell:[1]
"The more any quantitative social indicator is used for social decision-making, 
the more subject it will be to corruption pressures and the more apt it will be 
to distort and corrupt the social processes it is intended to monitor."

-Don.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Christopher Green" <[email protected]>
To: "Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)" <[email protected]>
Sent: Sunday, February 17, 2013 9:15:41 AM
Subject: [tips] Goodhart's Law and education











Someone was asking about mandated graduation rates of 100% the other day. 



Here's a little Sunday-morning insight that I thought you might find 
interesting. I just ran across this 
thing called Goodhart's L aw, the popular form of which is "When a measure 
becomes a target, it ceases 
to be a good measure." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodhart's_law 


Although it is usually applied to business and gov't, it occurred to me that it 
applies to all kind of issues in 
education as well. For instance, when the gov't starts measuring the "success 
"of universities on the bases of 
retention and completion, most of what then happens is that universities start 
retaining and graduating 
people who would not have been retained before (and the value of grades and 
degrees is thus debased). 
We don't talk about it that way, of course; we spend a lot of time and money 
developing systems (both 
physical and social) that are claimed to help those who would not have stayed 
and finished otherwise, but this 
ignores t he ugly but undeniable fact that university is hard and some people 
decide that it is not for them. But 
it is hard for them to know that it is not for them before they have done it 
for a year or two. So, to summarize, 
the gov't sets t argets, and we set up systems to meet the ta rgets. Some 
students may be truly helped, but to 
the exact degree that those systems fail to bring EVERYONE up to level, we 
retain and graduate students we 
wouldn't have before in order to meet the targets anyway (otherwise we are 
considered "failures"). T hat is, as 
per Goodhart's Law, as soon as passing the test ( the retention and completion 
quotas) becomes the chief aim, the 
test fails to measure whether t hings are actually g etting better or worse. It 
becomes just another part of the 
system to be navigated. 

Chris 

....... Christopher D Green 
Department of Psychology 
York University 
Toronto, ON M6C 1G4 


[email protected] 
http://www.yorku.ca/christo 


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