It seems that, even with all the revelations, there is at least one point that 
isn't clear to me. Paul notes below that, in his reading of the full report, 
"the APA changed their ethics standards in a way that made it easier for 
members to participate in torture."

The APA press release on the report says:

"Additionally, the report confirmed that the organization's 2002 change in its 
Code of Ethics was not the product of collusion. Mr. Hoffman "did not see 
evidence" that the revisions "were a response to, motivated by, or in any way 
linked to the attacks of September 11th or the subsequent war on terror. Nor 
did we see evidence that they were the product of collusion with the government 
to support torture." As the organization has repeatedly stated, the ethics code 
was revised to provide a defense for psychologists when their ethical 
obligations on client confidentiality conflicted with court-ordered directive 
ordering disclose of confidential patient information."

?So, what is the case? Maybe APA happened to change their ethics guidelines for 
one reason (without collusion or other motivation) and it was subsequently used 
to justify behavior not contemplated in the revision? Or is there something in 
the report that is being misrepresented by the APA press release??



Rick

Dr. Rick Froman
Professor of Psychology
John Brown University
Siloam Springs, AR  72761
[email protected]
________________________________
From: Paul C Bernhardt <[email protected]>
Sent: Saturday, July 11, 2015 10:05 AM
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
Subject: Re: [tips] Release of the Final Report of the Special Investigator

>From my reading of the report, the APA changed their ethics standards in a way 
>that made it easier for members to participate in torture. Within the 
>constraints of the APA's abilities, they relaxed the one control they had: 
>violation of ethics standards can mean sanction or expulsion from the APA, 
>which is a stain on a Clinical Psychologist's record and may be useful in a 
>state board's decision on a license review. Furthermore, state boards may use 
>the ethics standards of the APA for decisions on license review. Bottom line, 
>the APA made it much easier for anyone, particularly Clinical Psychologists, 
>to participate in torture.

Because the APA changed the ethics standards, even those not directly involved 
or knowledgable of the reasons are responsible. That pretty much means the 
entire leadership, arguably the entire organization, has responsibility. The 
reason I say this: when something as important at the ethics standards are 
revised, all eyes should be on the revision, questions should be asked, 
rationale deconstructed, motives interrogated, etc.

I will give credit to the APA for not trying to sweep this report under the 
rug. Prominent placement and owning up to it is good. Too bad that didn't 
happen (apparently) back during the ethical standards changes.

Paul

Paul C Bernhardt
Associate Professor of Psychology
Frostburg State University
pcbernhardt?frostburg.edu<http://frostburg.edu>



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