Of more concern is discussion of the way the APA handled charges of
violations of the ethics standards filed against a couple of military
psychologists stationed at Guantanamo.

_____________________________________________

Claudia J. Stanny, Ph.D.
Director
Center for University Teaching, Learning, and Assessment
University of West Florida
Pensacola, FL  32514

Phone:   (850) 857-6355 (direct) or  473-7435 (CUTLA)

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On Sun, Jul 12, 2015 at 10:34 AM, Paul C Bernhardt <
[email protected]> wrote:

>
>
>
>
> I revise my complaint concerning the process by which the ethical
> guidelines changes occurred which implied that they were not properly
> vetted. It appears that there was a proper process. Whether that process
> envisioned a situation such as it being used to justify participation in
> otherwise illegal behavior is a different question.
>
>  I believe that the change in ethics rules was terribly unfortunate. When
> one effectively makes this the ethical standard: ‘These are our rules
> unless it’s really really hard to follow them because your boss or a
> government authority asks you to break them,’ what has been said is those
> are not really rules.
>
>  Maybe I’m naive and all similar professional ethical standards operate
> the same way, that my imagining of pastoral confidentiality, as an example,
> cannot be broken by an order by a superior or subpoena.
>
>
>   Paul C Bernhardt
> Associate Professor of Psychology
> Frostburg State University
> pcbernhardt☞frostburg.edu
>
>
>
>
>
>  On Jul 12, 2015, at 9:52 AM, Rick Froman <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>
>
>
>
>  It seems that, even with all the revelations, there is at least one
> point that isn't clear to me. Paul notes below that, in his reading of the
> full report, "the APA changed their ethics standards in a way that made it
> easier for members to participate in torture."
>
>  The APA press release on the report says:
>
>  "Additionally, the report confirmed that the organization’s 2002 change
> in its Code of Ethics was not the product of collusion. Mr. Hoffman “did
> not see evidence” that the revisions “were a response to, motivated by, or
> in any way linked to the attacks of September 11th or the subsequent war on
> terror. Nor did we see evidence that they were the product of collusion
> with the government to support torture.” As the organization has repeatedly
> stated, the ethics code was revised to provide a defense for psychologists
> when their ethical obligations on client confidentiality conflicted with
> court-ordered directive ordering disclose of confidential patient
> information."
>
>  ​So, what is the case? Maybe APA happened to change their ethics
> guidelines for one reason (without collusion or other motivation) and it
> was subsequently used to justify behavior not contemplated in the revision?
> Or is there something in the report that is being misrepresented by the APA
> press release?​
>
>
>   Rick
>
> Dr. Rick Froman
> Professor of Psychology
> John Brown University
> Siloam Springs, AR  72761
> [email protected]
>   ------------------------------
> *From:* Paul C Bernhardt <[email protected]>
> *Sent:* Saturday, July 11, 2015 10:05 AM
> *To:* Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
> *Subject:* Re: [tips] Release of the Final Report of the Special
> Investigator
>
> From my reading of the report, the APA changed their ethics standards in a
> way that made it easier for members to participate in torture. Within the
> constraints of the APA’s abilities, they relaxed the one control they had:
> violation of ethics standards can mean sanction or expulsion from the APA,
> which is a stain on a Clinical Psychologist’s record and may be useful in a
> state board’s decision on a license review. Furthermore, state boards may
> use the ethics standards of the APA for decisions on license review. Bottom
> line, the APA made it much easier for anyone, particularly Clinical
> Psychologists, to participate in torture.
>
>  Because the APA changed the ethics standards, even those not directly
> involved or knowledgable of the reasons are responsible. That pretty much
> means the entire leadership, arguably the entire organization, has
> responsibility. The reason I say this: when something as important at the
> ethics standards are revised, all eyes should be on the revision, questions
> should be asked, rationale deconstructed, motives interrogated, etc.
>
>  I will give credit to the APA for not trying to sweep this report under
> the rug. Prominent placement and owning up to it is good. Too bad that
> didn’t happen (apparently) back during the ethical standards changes.
>
>  Paul
>
>   Paul C Bernhardt
> Associate Professor of Psychology
> Frostburg State University
> pcbernhardt☞frostburg.edu
>
>
>
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