I've set up both windows and unix/linux clusters. Using multicast, it only send out 
the ping every few minutes so I can't imagine either a CPU or a network problem with 
this. The session replication is entirely down to how often the sessions are updated 
and how big they are.

For me, getting the basic cluster up and running was just as simple as uncommenting 
the block, both in windows and unix although I can appreciate this may not be the case 
depending on if multicast is disabled on the machine. Further tweaking can obviously 
be done after this.

One piece of advice I would give is to keep the sessions small, ie not several 
megabytes each, because you can run into some timeout issues. 

How many concurrent users are you expecting? And how often is are the sessions updated?

-----Original Message-----
From: MITCHELL TEIXEIRA [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: 05 October 2004 19:27
To: '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'
Subject: RE: Cluster Pure Tomcat with Hardware Load Balancer


Thanks to all who sent a reply to my inquiry. 

I have seen and read (and am re-reading) the Tomcat Clustering HOW-TO, but
that info seems very limited. I'm looking for real-life information from
people who have actually set this up in a Windows 2000 environment,
specifically (forgot to mention that before). 

I'm curious about how "chatty" my two clustered servers will become. I'd
like to know what works the best for session replication: Multicast or TCP
unicast? How about the implications of setting up Multicast on Windows 2000?
There's more to all this than just uncommenting some blocks of the
server.xml!  

>From what I'm reading so far, it seems that Multicast is less 'chatty' on my
network, but will require more CPU. I don't think that's going to be a
problem, but I'm looking for some discussion about all this, whether its
links to discussions, or real life experience (preferred). 

As for the load balancing deal: two non-clustered Tomcat servers works OK
until throwing SSL (for secured shopping cart checkout) into the mix.
There's lots of things that break session persistence in this scenario such
as Microsoft IE 5+ browsers needing to renegotiate the SSL handshake every 2
minutes, and the megaproxy issue where ISPs such as AOL "spray" a user's
browser requests through various proxy servers (all with different IPs). I
run into dead-ends persuing each persistence maintenance option in load
balancing, short of going the route of a SSL accelerator server or remaining
on a single Tomcat server.

Thanks again - 

MitchellT


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