Thanks, interesting.  But I think we're talking at crossed purposes.  I'm
not proposing running my own DNS, and I don't have an existing installation.
Just an idea of maybe deploying two indentical TC webservers at different
ISPs.

What I'm saying is that if I have two identical TC servers, one at ISP A and
one at ISP B, and my DNS is managed by one (or even both) of them, then if
my main server fails, it doesn't matter how quick or clever the DNS
management of A or B is, if users connect to my site via other ISPs (C, D,
etc) whose DNS servers don't respect my ISP's low TTL. I know that this used
to be a problem, I'm not sure how much it is these days.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Peter Lin [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> Sent: Wednesday 10 November 2004 23:50
> To: Tomcat Users List
> Subject: Re: Multi-Site Clustering? (hot failover)
> 
> 
> I would check the service level agreement for DNS load balancing
> across multiple sites. The big guys like Level3, global crossing, mci
> have this stuff worked out so that when a DNS server does fail, it
> does get routed immediately. typically that means you actually don't
> handle DNS at all in your servers.
> 
> the ISP handles that completely. If you were running DNS on one of
> your boxes, they would have a hard time meeting the SLA. The general
> rule is to set it up and then unplug the CAT5 cable and see how
> quickly the traffic gets routed to the other cluster.
> 
> on a previous job, we did that and it was pretty seamless. it wasn't
> cheap either since we had a couple of full cabinets at two different
> locations.
> 
> peter
> 
> 
> On Wed, 10 Nov 2004 22:52:08 -0000, Steve Kirk
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > 
> > OK that's roughly what I thought.  But IME this does not 
> switch things over
> > fast enough to count as a "hot failover".  Maybe I'm not 
> aware of a premium
> > service that's available, but my experience has been that 
> DNS updates don't
> > propagate fast enough for this.  There are often customers 
> that cannot reach
> > the site after a DNS change for 24-48 hours, or even more 
> in some cases.
> > 
> > IME the problem seems to be that some secondary DNSs (e.g. 
> those provided by
> > some of your end users' ISPs) don't seem to respect TTL in 
> the DNS records,
> > and so they keep stale records without checking for 
> updates, even if you
> > specify a short TTL.  This is a problem at the best of 
> times, let alone when
> > your main site has failed.  It seems to me that 
> occasionally, some DNSs also
> > seem to miss changes in SOA, which can be disastrous if you 
> move your DNS to
> > a new ISP.
> > 
> > As far as I can see, there is no way to get around these 
> glitches because
> > the secondary DNSs are under the control of an ISP that you 
> do not have a
> > relationship with....?  Or are the problems I'm describing 
> a thing of the
> > past?
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Filip Hanik - Dev [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > Sent: Wednesday 10 November 2004 19:14
> > > To: Tomcat Users List; Peter Lin
> > > Subject: Re: Multi-Site Clustering? (hot failover)
> > >
> > >
> > > which might also give you the idea, if you control your own
> > > DNS, you could manually switch it over to a new set of IP
> > > addresses when
> > > your old data center blows up.
> > >
> > >
> > > Filip
> > >
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: "Peter Lin" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > > To: "Tomcat Users List" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > > Sent: Wednesday, November 10, 2004 1:08 PM
> > > Subject: Re: Multi-Site Clustering? (hot failover)
> > >
> > >
> > > normally ISP will offer multi-site load balancing using 
> DNS. In terms
> > > of failover, it generally handled the same way. If an earthquake
> > > swallows the first location, the second site's DNS will 
> pick and route
> > > the traffic to the second cluster.
> > >
> > > I would talk to your service provider. the smaller shops 
> don't offer
> > > it, so you'll have to talk to a bigger ISP.
> > >
> > > peter
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > On Wed, 10 Nov 2004 12:52:17 -0600, Filip Hanik - Dev
> > > <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > > > Even a datacenter by itself plugs in to more than one
> > > backbone (network provider)
> > > > So a datacenter itself has more than one connection into it.
> > > > So what I am saying, if you want to fail over between data
> > > centers, that is not something you configure in tomcat, 
> or in your own
> > > > network, that is something you probably arrange with the
> > > data centers or the network providers, cause if your data 
> center gets
> > > > shattered in an earth quake, all the routers in there will
> > > be dead anyway.
> > > >
> > > > Filip
> > > >
> > >
> > 
> > >
> > 
> > 
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> >
> 
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