I have been working on this for a couple of days now.
I think I am close, but still missing something basic.
If you know how to set up a JDBCRealm, please look over
my files and error logs and tell me where I have made my mistake.

Thanks in advance for your help.
___________________________________________________________________

I have several applications on this server and I want to start using JDBCRealm for authentication.

Of the several applications running on this server,
I am only trying to apply a JDBCRealm to the /hd application initially.
Once I get it working on one application, then I want to apply JDBCRealm
to all of my apps.

I think my problem is related to this error message:
"No Realm has been configured to authenticate against"

___________________________
From hd_log.2003-07-09.txt:
___________________________
2003-07-09 11:39:25 WebappLoader[/hd]: Deploying class repositories to work directory 
/var/tomcat4/work/Standalone/localhost/hd
2003-07-09 11:39:25 WebappLoader[/hd]: Deploy class files /WEB-INF/classes to 
/var/tomcat4/webapps/hd/WEB-INF/classes
2003-07-09 11:39:25 WebappLoader[/hd]: Reloading checks are enabled for this Context
2003-07-09 11:39:25 ContextConfig[/hd]: No Realm has been configured to authenticate 
against
2003-07-09 11:39:25 ContextConfig[/hd]: Marking this application unavailable due to 
previous error(s)
2003-07-09 11:39:25 StandardManager[/hd]: Seeding random number generator class 
java.security.SecureRandom
2003-07-09 11:39:25 StandardManager[/hd]: Seeding of random number generator has been 
completed
2003-07-09 11:39:25 StandardContext[/hd]: Context startup failed due to previous errors

__________________
From catalina.out:
__________________
Jul 9, 2003 11:39:20 AM org.apache.commons.modeler.Registry loadRegistry
INFO: Loading registry information
Jul 9, 2003 11:39:20 AM org.apache.commons.modeler.Registry getRegistry
INFO: Creating new Registry instance
Jul 9, 2003 11:39:21 AM org.apache.commons.modeler.Registry getServer
INFO: Creating MBeanServer
Jul 9, 2003 11:39:22 AM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init
INFO: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on port 8080
Starting service Tomcat-Standalone
Apache Tomcat/4.1
Jul 9, 2003 11:39:26 AM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start
INFO: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on port 8080
Jul 9, 2003 11:39:26 AM org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket init
INFO: JK2: ajp13 listening on /127.0.0.1:8009
Jul 9, 2003 11:39:26 AM org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start
INFO: Jk running ID=0 time=6/120  config=/var/tomcat4/conf/jk2.properties

__________________________________
From localhost_log.2003-07-09.txt:
__________________________________
2003-07-09 11:39:13 StandardHost[localhost]: Removing web application at context path 
/sqledit
2003-07-09 11:39:13 StandardHost[localhost]: Removing web application at context path 
/ai
2003-07-09 11:39:13 StandardHost[localhost]: Removing web application at context path
2003-07-09 11:39:13 StandardHost[localhost]: Removing web application at context path 
/hd
2003-07-09 11:39:13 StandardHost[localhost]: ContainerBase.removeChild: stop:
LifecycleException:  Container StandardContext[/hd] has not been started
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stop(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.removeChild(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostDeployer.remove(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.remove(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.undeployApps(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.stop(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.stop(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.stop(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.stop(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.stop(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.execute(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.process(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at 
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
        at 
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:324)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Unknown Source)

2003-07-09 11:39:13 StandardHost[localhost]: Removing web application at context path 
/nsfs
2003-07-09 11:39:25 HostConfig[localhost]: Deploying web application directory ROOT
2003-07-09 11:39:25 StandardHost[localhost]: Installing web application at context 
path  from URL file:/var/tomcat4/webapps/ROOT
2003-07-09 11:39:25 WebappLoader[]: Deploying class repositories to work directory 
/var/tomcat4/work/Standalone/localhost/_
2003-07-09 11:39:26 StandardManager[]: Seeding random number generator class 
java.security.SecureRandom
2003-07-09 11:39:26 StandardManager[]: Seeding of random number generator has been 
completed
2003-07-09 11:39:26 StandardWrapper[:default]: Loading container servlet default
2003-07-09 11:39:26 default: init
2003-07-09 11:39:26 StandardWrapper[:invoker]: Loading container servlet invoker
2003-07-09 11:39:26 invoker: init
2003-07-09 11:39:26 jsp: init

_______________________________
Here is my /hd/WEB-INF/web.xml:
_______________________________
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>

<!DOCTYPE web-app
    PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
    "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd";>

<web-app>
  <security-constraint>
    <web-resource-collection>
      <web-resource-name>Protected Area</web-resource-name>
      <!-- Define the context-relative URL(s) to be protected -->
      <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
      <!-- Only methods listed will be protected -->
      <http-method>DELETE</http-method>
      <http-method>GET</http-method>
      <http-method>POST</http-method>
      <http-method>PUT</http-method>
      </web-resource-collection>
    <auth-constraint>
      <!-- Anyone with one of the listed roles may access this area -->
      <role-name>tomcat</role-name>
    </auth-constraint>
  </security-constraint>
  <login-config>
    <auth-method>FORM</auth-method>
    <realm-name>Form-Based Authentication Area</realm-name>
    <form-login-config>
      <form-login-page>/login.jsp</form-login-page>
      <form-error-page>/login_error.jsp</form-error-page>
    </form-login-config>
  </login-config>
  <security-role>
    <description>
      tomcat test role
    </description>
    <role-name>tomcat</role-name>
  </security-role>
</web-app>

_____________________________________________
Here is my $TOMCAT_HOME/conf/server.xml file:
_____________________________________________
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN" debug="0">

  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.ServerLifecycleListener" debug="0"/>
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" 
debug="0"/>

  <!-- Define the Tomcat Stand-Alone Service -->
  <Service name="Tomcat-Standalone">

    <!-- Define a non-SSL Coyote HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080 -->
    <Connector className="org.apache.coyote.tomcat4.CoyoteConnector"
               port="8080" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75"
               enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443"
               acceptCount="100" debug="0" connectionTimeout="20000"
               useURIValidationHack="false" disableUploadTimeout="true" />
    <!-- Note: To disable connection timeouts, set connectionTimeout value to -1 -->

    <!-- Define a Coyote/JK2 AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
    <Connector className="org.apache.coyote.tomcat4.CoyoteConnector"
               port="8009" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75"
               enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443"
               acceptCount="10" debug="0" connectionTimeout="0"
               useURIValidationHack="false"
               protocolHandlerClassName="org.apache.jk.server.JkCoyoteHandler"/>

    <!-- Define the top level container in our container hierarchy -->
    <Engine name="Standalone" defaultHost="localhost" debug="0">

      <!-- Global logger unless overridden at lower levels -->
      <Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger"
              prefix="catalina_log." suffix=".txt"
              timestamp="true"/>

      Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.JDBCRealm"
         connectionName="AI_DBA"
         connectionPassword="SUKHOI"
         connectionURL="jdbc:oracle:thin:@sukoi:1521:orcl"
         driverName="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"
         userTable="REALM_USER"
         userNameCol="LOGIN"
         userCredCol="PASSWORD"
         userRoleTable="REALM_ROLE"
         roleNameCol="ROLE"
      />

      <!-- Define the default virtual host -->
      <Host name="localhost" debug="0" appBase="webapps"
       unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

        <!-- Logger shared by all Contexts related to this virtual host.  By
             default (when using FileLogger), log files are created in the "logs"
             directory relative to $CATALINA_HOME.  If you wish, you can specify
             a different directory with the "directory" attribute.  Specify either a
             relative (to $CATALINA_HOME) or absolute path to the desired
             directory.-->
        <Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger"
                 directory="logs"  prefix="localhost_log." suffix=".txt"
                timestamp="true"/>

        <!-- NSFS Context -->
        <Context path="/nsfs" docBase="nsfs" debug="0" reloadable="true"
            crossContext="true">
            <Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger"
                prefix="nsfs_log." suffix=".txt" timestamp="true"/>
        </Context>

        <!-- HelpDesk Context -->
        <Context path="/hd" docBase="hd" debug="0" reloadable="true"
            crossContext="true">
            <Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger"
                prefix="hd_log." suffix=".txt" timestamp="true"/>
        </Context>

        <!-- SQLEdit Context -->
        <Context path="/sqledit" docBase="sqledit" debug="0" reloadable="true"
            crossContext="true">
            <Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger"
                prefix="sqledit_log." suffix=".txt" timestamp="true"/>
        </Context>

        <!-- ActionItems Context -->
        <Context path="/ai" docBase="ai" debug="0" reloadable="true"
            crossContext="true">
            <Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger"
                prefix="ai_log." suffix=".txt" timestamp="true"/>
        </Context>

</Host>

</Engine>

</Service>

</Server>


_____________________________________________________ Here is my /etc/httpd2/conf/workers2.properties file: _____________________________________________________ [logger] level=DEBUG

[config:]
file=/etc/httpd2/conf/workers2.properties
debug=0
debugEnv=0

[uriMap:]
info=Maps the requests. Options: debug
debug=0

# Alternate file logger
[logger.file:0]
level=DEBUG
file=/var/log/httpd2/jk2.log

[shm:]
info=Scoreboard. Required for reconfiguration and status with multiprocess servers
file=/var/run/jk2.shm
size=1000000
debug=0
disabled=0

[workerEnv:]
info=Global server options
timing=1
debug=0
# Default Native Logger (apache2 or win32 )
# can be overriden to a file logger, useful
# when tracing win32 related issues
#logger=logger.file:0

[lb:lb]
info=Default load balancer.
debug=0

[lb:lb_1]
info=A second load balancer.
debug=0

[channel.socket:localhost:8009]
info=Ajp13 forwarding over socket
debug=0
tomcatId=localhost:8009

[status:]
info=Status worker, displays runtime informations

[vm:]
info=Parameters used to load a JVM in the server process
#JVM=C:\jdk\jre\bin\hotspot\jvm.dll
OPT=-Djava.class.path=${TOMCAT_HOME}/lib/tomcat-jni.jar;${TOMCAT_HOME}/server/lib/commons-logging.jar
OPT=-Dtomcat.home=${TOMCAT_HOME}
OPT=-Dcatalina.home=${TOMCAT_HOME}
OPT=-Xmx128M
#OPT=-Djava.compiler=NONE
disabled=1

[uri:/jkstatus/*]
info=Display status information and checks the config file for changes.
group=status:

# --<< CONTEXTS >>

#
# /nsfs
#
[uri:/nsfs]
info=NSFS WBS Web Application
context=/nsfs
debug=0

[uri:/nsfs/servlet/*]
info=Prefix mapping

[uri:/nsfs/*.jsp]
info=Extension mapping

[uri:/nsfs/*]
info=Map the whole webapp

#
# /sqledit
#
[uri:/sqledit]
info=SQL Web Application
context=/sqledit
debug=0

[uri:/sqledit/servlet/*]
info=Prefix mapping

[uri:/sqledit/*.jsp]
info=Extension mapping

[uri:/sqledit/*]
info=Map the whole webapp

#
# /ai
#
[uri:/ai]
info=Action Item Web Application
context=/ai
debug=0

[uri:/ai/servlet/*]
info=Prefix mapping

[uri:/ai/*.jsp]
info=Extension mapping

[uri:/ai/*]
info=Map the whole webapp

#
# /hd
#
[uri:/hd]
info=Help Desk Web Application
context=/hd
debug=0

[uri:/hd/servlet/*]
info=Prefix mapping

[uri:/hd/*.jsp]
info=Extension mapping

[uri:/hd/*]
info=Map the whole webapp

--
*******************************************
* Rick Roberts                            *
* Advanced Information Technologies, Inc. *
*******************************************


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