Thx Jan

Current NTA pattern for L2 has no punning. Your alternative (option 3) also 
hasn’t. Only alternative option 2 does I guess.

Well it has:

ex:height a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
  bsc:hasQuantityKind quantitykind:Length ;
  bsc:hasUnit unit:M ;
  rdfs:range xsd:decimal .

which I guess has at least similar effects like punning. (?).

Still quite some people like the option 2 (since it does need less own 
language-level things as in option 1 and also no restriction-way of modelling 
metadata as in option 3). Just collecting good arguments why option 2 is no 
good idea as alternative for 1.

gr michel







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Van: [email protected] <[email protected]> Namens 
Jan Voskuil
Verzonden: Thursday, November 21, 2019 9:51 AM
Aan: TopBraid Suite Users <[email protected]>
Onderwerp: Re: [topbraid-users] Re: combining owl and skos

The bottom line is that you should try this in TBC. Create the classes 
CarModel,BMW320i and TeslaModelS. Assert that the latter two instantiate the 
first. Create instances of the BMW and the Tesla. Define some properties for 
CarModel.

TBC will not display the properties on the instance forms. This behaviour is 
typical of introspective tools.

Therefore, in my opinion at least, it would be a bad idea to promote 
metaclasses and punning as a viable pattern in proposed standards like NEN8035. 
Level 2 and 3 property modelling (objectified and doubly objectified 
properties) do not at all require metaclasses, they can be easily modelled 
within DL using standard patterns that everybody understands, and that are 
supported by generic tools. Level 2 and 3 add complexity as a trade-off against 
expressivity.

There is no such thing as a free lunch. The clever ways people come up with to 
obtain L2 expressivity without the complexity invariably involve punning. If 
anything, however, punning introduces much more complexity than most people are 
aware of. I guess this is why the punning discussion keeps coming up, and why 
we need to continue arguing against it. Of course while keeping in mind that 
patterns such as those David proposes do have value in the specific cases they 
are designed for.




On Thursday, November 21, 2019 at 9:03:08 AM UTC+1, Bohms, H.M. (Michel) wrote:

Hi Irene,

Wrt your “To be clear, I would not recommend this approach to data modeling. I 
also have to admit that I find this discussion pretty esoteric and largely 
irrelevant.”


We find this pattern/need very often in practice (multi-level typing). 
Catalogue products beings instances that are instantiated again for a client, 
properties defined with meta-data, instantiated again for actual properties of 
things, etc. etc. People use very different ways of dealing with it using 
punning, rdf:Property as range, objectproperties iso rdf:type having similar 
semantic intentions etc. etc. So I guess its important to know for certain 
variants what is actually inferred or not etc. I was glad the issue was brought 
up (again) by Jan. The start of the issue was actually a question of some 
clients on how to best combine say RDFS/OWL and SKOS since sometimes the thing 
modelled then could be both an instance and a class and the w3c spec sayd his 
would lead to owl full which might have been true for owl1 but not for owl2.

Greetings Michel






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Van: [email protected]<javascript:> 
<[email protected]<javascript:>> Namens Irene Polikoff
Verzonden: Thursday, November 21, 2019 1:25 AM
Aan: [email protected]<javascript:>
Onderwerp: Re: [topbraid-users] Re: combining owl and skos

RDFS says:

rdf:type rdfs:range rdfs:Class.

Given

:x a :Eagle.
:Eagle a :Species.
:Species a owl:Class.

A tool that implements RDFS inferencing will conclude

:Eagle a rdfs:Class.
:Species a rdfs:Class.

If you add OWL into the mix, you may get

:Species rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing.
:Eagle a owl:Thing.
owl:Nothing rdfs:subClassOf :Eagle.

Possibly, :Eagle a owl:NamedIndividual. I believe it has the same class 
extension as owl:Thing.

I can’t think of any other inferences entailed by the 3 triples above.

To be clear, I would not recommend this approach to data modeling. I also have 
to admit that I find this discussion pretty esoteric and largely irrelevant.

On Nov 20, 2019, at 8:23 AM, dprice <[email protected]<javascript:>> wrote:

Because of things like “owl:Thing rdf:type owl:Class”, owl:disjointWith 
rdfs:domain/rdfs:range owl:Class, etc. I think it's owl:Class, but I’ve never 
looked at a specific reasoner’s behaviour in detail. May even vary from 
reasoner to reasoner.

Cheers,
David

On 20 Nov 2019, at 12:35, Irene Polikoff <[email protected]<javascript:>> 
wrote:

I would think rdfs:Class, not owl:Class.


On Nov 20, 2019, at 4:48 AM, dprice <[email protected]<javascript:>> wrote:

Everything that is the rdfs:range of rdf:type is by-definition an owl:Class.


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