http://www.opednews.com/articles/Uighur-vs-Afghan-A-study-by-Eric-Walberg-09
0715-691.html

 

Perhaps the Chinese and Russians are tolerating US meddling in Central Asia
in line with the age-old strategy of playing off your enemies against each
other -- in this case, the Americans and the Taliban. This strategy was used
by the US in the 1930s, building up both the fascists and communists to
fight each other in Europe. Recall Truman's famous quip: "If we see that
Germany is winning we ought to help Russia and if Russia is winning we ought
to help Germany and that way let them kill as many as possible, although I
don't want to see Hitler victorious under any circumstances." It can just as
well be used against the Americans today. 

 

http://www.geocities.com/walberg2002/ 

Eric is a journalist and writer for Al-Ahram Weekly in Cairo. He specializes
in Russian and Eurasian affairs.

 


 
<http://www.opednews.com/articles/Uighur-vs-Afghan-A-study-by-Eric-Walberg-0
90715-691.html> Uighur vs Afghan: A study in contrasts

by Eric Walberg <http://www.opednews.com/author/author20882.html>      Page
1 of 2 page(s) 

www.opednews.com

The US slaughter in Afghanistan makes the Chinese creeping colonisation of
Urumqi look like a picnic, bemoans Eric Walberg 

Last week's riots in Urumqi, resulting in 180 deaths, recall similar
protests in Tibet last year, though only 19 people were killed there. Both
Uighurs and Tibetans exiles demonstrated during the Chinese Olympics, to
little effect. Both regions, remote from the heart of Han China, were taken
over under the communists, and are important strategically and as
storehouses of mineral wealth to feed the new capitalist China's voracious
appetite. They remind us that old-fashion colonialism is alive and well.
Neither the Uighurs nor the Tibetans have any hope of independence, but they
rightly would like the Han to be less greedy and invasive. 

Like Tibet, it is the flood of Han immigrants and the wholesale destruction
of the local culture that is the problem. The massive recent influx of Han
Chinese, who now make up more than 50 per cent of the population (70 per
cent in the major cities Urumqi and Kashgar), has reduced Uighurs to a
minority in their homeland, ominously called "Xinjiang" (New Frontier) in
Chinese. The use of "Eastern Turkistan", the traditional name for this
region, is outlawed, along with the blue star-crescent Uighur flag. Ethnic
Han Chinese dominate nearly all big businesses in the region. All Uighurs
must study Chinese, and very few Uighurs can dream of going to university. 

Like the Kurds, they have no official state, only a hollow autonomous
region, along with large diaspora communities in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan,
Uzbekistan and the West. They number 8-10 million worldwide. There are
Uighur neighbourhoods in Beijing and Shanghai. Their history is the story of
an obscure nomadic tribe from the Altai Mountains rising to challenge the
Chinese empire, founding their own in the 8th century, which stretched from
the Caspian Sea to Manchuria. Because of their strategic location on the
Silk Road, they thrived on trade. They came under Han sovereignty only in
the 17th century, but after numerous revolts expelled Qing officials in 1864
and founded an independent Kashgaria kingdom, recognised by the Ottoman
Empire, Russia and Great Britain, which even had a mission in the capital,
Kashgar. As usual British support depended on its imperial schemes and when
the Chinese attacked in 1876, fearing Tsarist expansion, Great Britain
supported the Manchu invasion forces. The Brits (excuse me, the Manchus)
"won" and East Turkestan became Xinjiang. 

The Soviets established the Revolutionary Uighur Union in 1921, but
dissolved the organisation in 1926 when Stalin abandoned dreams of world
revolution. Undeterred, Uighur independence activists staged several
uprisings, briefly in 1933 and then in 1944. In 1949, East Turkestan's
revolutionaries agreed to form a confederacy within Mao's People's Republic
of China; however, on the way to Beijing to negotiate the terms, the Chinese
plane crash, killing all the leaders. The Chinese army immediately invaded
what is now Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region. As with the Tibetans a decade
later, East Turkestan Republic loyalists went into exile. 

Uprisings occurred through the 1990s, supported by exiles in the West and
Western governments, who are happy to use disgruntled expatriates from
countries such as Iraq, Iran, China and Russia as geopolitical pawns,
promoting unrest and calling for independence. The World Uighur Congress
(WUC), based in Munich, and the Uighur American Association work
hand-in-glove with the US government-funded National Endowment for
Democracy. 

The Uighurs and Tibetans have old and unique cultures which the Chinese
would do well to respect and nurture within greater China. But supporting
the independence struggle is part of a cynical geopolitical chess game, and
merely worsens the Uighurs' plight. We are reminded of Britain's scheming
there in the 19th century. If Britain had stood by the Uighurs then, there
would probably be an Uighuristan today. Instead, the destruction of Urumqi
and the Old City in Kashgar continue. The latter will soon be a theme park
where Uighurs will dress up and sell Han tourists plastic souvenirs. Classic
colonialism. 

However, Chinese colonialism -- Veni, vidi, vici -- pales in comparison to
the US/ British variant in nearby Afghanistan -- We came, destroy, and
murder in the name of freedom. It is galling for Western media to take such
delight in exposing China's dirty linen, as it slavishly hails US
neo-imperial ventures in Iraq and Afghanistan. As Uighurs riot, US drones
massacre hundreds of innocent Afghans and Pakistanis, and Obama sends
thousands more troops to Afghanistan in a mission that makes China's
arrogant encroachment on Eastern Turkistan look like an act of selfless
generosity. 

With huge new bases in Afghanistan and 90,000 troops, the death toll on both
sides is skyrocketing as Afghans prepare to "elect" the hated -- by both
Afghans and Americans -- Hamid Karzai on 20 August. The new US strategy is
designed to reduce civilian casualties, according to General Stanley
McCrystal, the new commander of NATO forces in the country, though "a price
worth paying", he assures us. 

But civilian deaths are increasing. 22 Afghans were killed in the central
Ghazni province in an air strike last week. And crime knows no borders, as
59 "militants" were killed just last week in neighbouring South Waziristan
by US drones, just days after a US missile strike there killed 16. The
airstrikes are said to be aimed at militants, but Pakistani media say only
one in six have targeted Taliban insurgents in the country. More than five
hundred Pakistanis -- most of them civilians -- have been killed over the
past year in the US drone strikes. In any case, the terms civilian and
militant are meaningless, as most so-called militants are local boys
fighting the infidel invader, as they have every right to do. It would be
more accurate to call them resistance heroes or martyrs. Their deaths are
just as criminal as the deaths of little girls and women. 

McCrystal's boys are also dropping like flies with his new strategy. There
were 82 Taliban attacks in June, compared with 24 in June 2007, killing 23
troops. On one day -- 6 July, seven American troops were killed, the highest
casualty rate recorded since the invasion. British fatalities since 2001
reached 184 last week when eight British soldiers were killed in 24 hours,
surpassing the new US record. This compares to the 179 British deaths during
the six-year military campaign in Iraq. 

There are a few voices of sanity, if retired and hence powerless. Drones are
described by retired British lawmaker Lord Bingham as "so cruel as to be
beyond the pale of human tolerance" and should be outlawed along with
cluster bombs and landmines. But current Western "leadership" stands firmly
behind the Bush wars. Despite whatever good intentions Obama may harbour,
the slaughter is in fact accelerating under him. 

What unites China and the US these days, is how they justify their
respective crimes by blaming them on Al-Qaeda and Osama bin Laden, a
bogeyman that was created by the US itself during its earlier anti-communist
phase, and who many commentators argue is still an extension of US covert
operations. Uighur "terrorists" at Guantanamo were finally released, but
China insists they are devotees of this bin Laden and wants them back. 

Both the support of secessionists and the creation of the likes of bin Laden
are examples of the infiltration of the enemy to subvert it from within --
an age-old tactic. And bin Laden is not the only terrorist accused of being
in league with the West. The Pakistani Taliban leader Mehsud's ex-comrade
Qari Zainuddin, critical of Mehsud's policy of blowing up mosques and
schools, accused Mehsud of being an American and Mossad agent. "These people
are working against Islam," he said last week, shortly before he was
assassinated. Where does Mehsud get his sophisticated arms? 

Afghanistan's unending torment is very useful to the US, bringing Europe and
Russia into line, as Obama's triumphal summit in Moscow revealed. Initially
after 2001, all of Central Asia and Russia were in thrall to America's
"Operation Enduring Freedom" though there have been snags. Under Obama,
things are back on track. Now even isolationist Turkmenistan has agreed to
allow US military to use its airbases. With its new lease to the US of Manas
airport, Kyrgyzstan is back on board the US gravy train to Afghanistan. 

Is all this part of a new Great Game, this time directed not against Russia,
but even using Russia as part of a long-term strategy to contain the rising
powerhouse China? The Chinese point the finger for the recent unrest at the
WUC, Washington-based Rebiya Kadeer and the spread of rumours over the
internet to incite and coordinate riots. President George W Bush lauded
Kadeer more than once as an "apostle of freedom". Whatever its claims to be
supporting the cause of freedom etc, the US clearly assists the expatriates
to foment unrest and destabilise China. 

This was and is being openly done in the case of Iraq and Iran. It most
certainly will backfire for the poor Uighurs, who can only expect more
repression. Any sincere attempt to help preserve Uighur culture and civil
rights -- in particular the destruction of the Old City of Kashgar -- should
be carried out through, say, UNESCO, not covertly to incite civil war. The
best scenario for an easing of the Uighurs' plight of course would be if the
US operated on a policy of promoting peace and of not threatening and
intriguing against other nations. Alas. 

Perhaps the Chinese and Russians are tolerating US meddling in Central Asia
in line with the age-old strategy of playing off your enemies against each
other -- in this case, the Americans and the Taliban. This strategy was used
by the US in the 1930s, building up both the fascists and communists to
fight each other in Europe. Recall Truman's famous quip: "If we see that
Germany is winning we ought to help Russia and if Russia is winning we ought
to help Germany and that way let them kill as many as possible, although I
don't want to see Hitler victorious under any circumstances." It can just as
well be used against the Americans today. 

 

 

 

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